In today's dollars, for every Seminole person shipped west, the government spent the equivalent of $8.5 million. Amelia County, VA Tithables 1737-1739Indians, Fincastle Co., VA 1773 Delinquent TaxList, Department of Interior, Indian Affairs, Hiring aGenealogist, Virginia Governor Spotswoods Letter Regarding the TuscaroraWar, Antiquities of the Southern Indians, Particularly of the GeorgiaTribes, Norfolk County, Virginia Indians on 1851 Free NegroRegister, Norfolk County Virginia IndianCertificates, Some Native Americans Had OceanicAncestors, Among the Cherokee in Flint District in1872, Are You Native? Americans called this event the Dade Massacre. DNA showed an Osceola connection through my Burnside line but not through Rachel Rhoden. The Seminole regarded Osceola, Catlin recalled, as the master spirit and leader of the tribe. His influence, the artist added, extended to the remotest parts of the United States, and amongst the Indian tribes, to the Rocky Mountains., He was a bit flamboyant, says historian Donald L. Fixico of Arizona State University, who is working on a book about Osceola. PARENTS OF Osceola, a young warrior rising to prominence, resented this ban. (see following web link: http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf ). 3. I think the Creek Indians were in the swamp because no one would go after them in that swamp. A 19th-century lithograph depicting Osceolabased on a portrait painted from life by artist George Catlin in 1838records the warriors elaborate wardrobe, including a feathered hat, embroidered sash andhanging around his neckthree crescent-shaped ceremonial metal gorgets, reminiscent of European knightly armor. My wife, Kathy Johnston Schettler, has letters from her grandmother to her father detailing how they are descended from Hilda (a Muscogee Creek Indian Doctress) who was an older mulatto/native Indian sister of Osceolas wife (either Che-cho-ter or Pe-o-ka). Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory. After his humiliating imprisonment, Osceola secretly prepared vengeance against Thompson. [27][4]:212 Capt. Osceola, who previously contracted malaria in Florida, became severely ill soon after arriving at Fort Moultrie. Change). Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture. CHILD: Ann Nancy Powell 1747 m Don Jose Coppinger, 1730 gov of E Fl . Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. Lewis Powell was tried and hanged under his alias, Lewis Paine. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. SOURCES: I know she is half Seminole and half Scotts Irish. You cant do that at Ancestry because they dont provide you with segment information. It would perhaps also answer the question as to whether or not William Powell was Osceolas biological father. A veteran of the Florida War. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. He was recognized as a defender of his people, Ganteaume says, and coverage in the American press made him well known. His fame only grew after his death at Fort Moultrie three months after his arrest. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4299. I was told Peoka. Osceola Powell is on Facebook. Kind of difficult as I live in Mississippi and far away from our people. Ive seen mixed things and trying to confirm has been a pain. * Betty Wadford- a long time Osceola researcher -Missouri was her 3X 1780-1849). OR This line below seems more accurate: I Dont know much just what I read. Infinity of nations, a new permanent exhibition encompassing nearly 700 works of indigenous art from North, Central and South America, opens October 23 at the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City, part of the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI). She is buried in Rowan Memorial Park Cemetery in Salisbury, NC. The 1832 Treaty of Paynes Landing called for the Seminoles to move west of the Mississippi and settle on the Creek reservation. According to the oral tradition of his descendants, Dr. Frederick Weedon was alone with the body and cut off Osceola's head, placing it in the coffin with the scarf that Osceola had customarily worn being wrapped around the neck, and immediately before the funeral ceremony removed the head and shut the coffin's lid. View the profiles of people named Osceola Billy Powell. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Mott placed it in his collection at the Surgical and Pathological Museum. Later Weedon removed Osceolas head and embalmed it. Osceola had a habit of barging into Thompson's office and shouting complaints at him. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen.He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Osceola claimed this and that he was Tuhkabatchee. By the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823, the Seminoles agreed to give up their claims to land in Florida Territory in return for a reservation in central Florida, as well as certain payments and supplies to be provided by the US government. She mentioned Absolam Powell as well. So far i have not found anything. General Thomas Jesup responded by ordering Hernandez to seize Osceola and his party should he have the chance. Thompson considered Osceola to be a friend, and gave him a rifle. Born Billy Powell, Osceola took refuge in Florida as a child, after his tribe was defeated in the Creek Wars. SOURCE: RHODEN family book, Baker Co., Historical Lib My father who died in 2000, his only sister was named Polly. My Mother was a Powell. His mother raised him as a Creek by custom under the . The Canadays remained here and Missouris sisters family later went to adjacent Columbia County, Florida, but the rest of Osceolas family moved farther down into Florida where he grew up and became famous as a leader of the Seminoles Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. Williams 2 kids: 1. High school No schools to show Photos See all photos Others Named Billy Powell Osceola Powell Billy Osceola Osceola NativeAmerican Billy Powell See more Others With a Similar Name Ra Billy Billy Cooper 2. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceolas early life remains relatively obscure.In 1813, armed conflict broke out among various Creek tribes in Alabama, expanding to disputes between whites and Creeks. of Florida. (LogOut/ Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, 77 survivors headed to the swamps Shriver traveled around the state in 1967 to gather support for his project. There is also a city in Iowa named after Osceola. Between 1832 and 1838, this Federal legislation directed the removal of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole people to lands occupying present-day Oklahoma. There is or was a Powell Family History Book? [5] His mother was Polly Coppinger, a mixed-race Creek woman, and his father was most likely William Powell, a Scottish trader. In order to secure his release, Osceola agreed to sign the Treaty of Payne's Landing and to bring his followers into the fort. Sari Missouri Powell b: 1793 in Ecunhutkee, Tallahassee Territory, GA Miss She grew up in Fair Bluff, NC. [9] Lt. John T. Sprague mentions in his 1848 history The Florida War that Osceola had a wife named "Che-cho-ter" (Morning Dew), who bore him four children. Osceola served as a cultural bridge between the non-Indian world and the Seminoles, says Fixico. Is there still a copy of the book because Osceola is one of my great grandfathers and Im trying to do some research on it. Osceola was imprisoned at Fort Marion under the guardianship of Captain Pitcairn Morrison of the 4th US Infantry. 334-444-5466 . Because of his renown, Osceola attracted visitors in prison, including renowned artist George Catlin, who painted perhaps the most well-known portrait of the Seminole leader. I am trying to find out what day Osceola was born. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . by Thomas S. Woodward, Indian agent. She said he was a preacher during the Confederate War. Coppinger), 'chekika' Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger). 1. But I havent found anything that confirms who Kathrine is really. This is a wonderful journey. Together James and Katherine had Peter McQueen Talmuches Hodjo, Mico of the Tallassees. Nancy Renfrow I seek her to find a clan and name of our Band of Seminole. Id very much love to connect with our people. 6 Jan 1872 Gaineyville (St. George), GA -D 18 Jul 1946 Baxter, FL My line His father-unknown/death certificate. The group made it to the St Marys River to a fort called Fort Moniac where they escaped. In contrast to the widespread view that there are no Indians in Georgia, family folklore among these descendants suggests that some Indian people stayed in the Okefenokee area, hiding their heritage and intermarrying with early European American settlers.. Owen Edwards As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other Creek and Seminole leaders. Billy Powell Osceola About Work Warchief at Seminole Indian Tribe Leader College Studied at Have one named after me, but never attended one. )-3X great granddaughter of Missouri Powell Canaday, Thomas Woodward 1683-1811, m. wife 1: Katherine Fraser (Best guess, Betty Wadford source), m. in 1754 WIFE 2- Stelona Fraser 1739-before 1792. not reliable, (Katherines niece) Problem mother would be 8 yrs old. For every four Seminoles deported, the US Army killed one Seminole, lost three US Army soldiers, and spent $32,000. On one occasion Osceola quarreled with Thompson, who had the warrior locked up at Fort King for two nights until he agreed to be more respectful. Is this a book that was in print or is it a personal book? My family is on that site as to our DNA results. The residents of the original Talisi village and of the current city of Tallassee were a mixture of several ethnicities. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. General Jesup and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders. The objects include a pair of woven, beaded garters worn by Billy Powell of the Florida Seminole tribe. Perhaps you could find descendants or relatives of Osceolas father and compare their DNA with your DNA to see if there is a match, then you would know for certain, provided there is a match. WILLIAMS(1837) Florida - OSEOLA (Osceola).jpg 1,249 996; 658 KB. 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Ann was probably the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Muscogee leader and warrior. Thank you for any help! The family moved to Florida when Billy was a child, and later, having witnessed the white man's brutality against Native Americans he joined the Seminoles and began to fight against the U.S. government's attempt . Native American Haplogroup X2a Solutrean, Hebrew orBeringian? Various traditional narratives deal with these topics, including accounts by present-day descendants of Indian people who fled to Fort Moniac on the St. Marys River during the Indian removals. 2. As soon as he finished dressing, he died.. Sari m. John Milledge Canaday Hi, I am really interested in Kathrine Frasers Parents. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. James McQueen to Osceola Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Powell and others you may know. Seminoles, especially refugees from the Creek War and Black Seminoles, who feared re-enslavement, feared the move and resisted inclusion with the Creeks. May be Che cho la of Morning Dew , Osceola 22 years old, she was 15.-four children (Hartley, 118). I would encourage you to upload your DNA file to FamilyTreeDNA for free and join the American Indian project. His daughter Napanee is my 3rd great grandmother. My great-great-grandmothers name is also Osceola. A Plea for SeparateSchools. (LogOut/ He became an adviser to Micanopy, the principal chief of the Seminole from 1825 to 1849. 1,121,896: People also liked. Of course, if Debbie Smiths record is correct, that significantly would tilt Osceolas ethnicity to mostly Southeastern U.S. native American lineage. Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804 in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. I love Catlins painting of Osceola. Finally, during one supposed treaty meeting near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was knocked out, bound, and imprisoned all while under a flag of truce. View full article. Her grandfather was a Scotsman who jumped ship near St. Augustine and. Sunnie/Sanee (Powell) Rhoden 1798- about 1855 I think there may be a connection to the Canaday family. Disappointing for those of us who work hard to get it right. Any info you can share that can confirm Kathrines actual parents or parent would be really helpful! We made it by going to London,England for a time and came back. Osceolas grave marker says, Osceola, Patriot and Warrior, died at Fort Moultrie, January 30, 1838., State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4295, http://www.kislakfoundation.org/millennium-exhibit/profiles6.htm, http://www.floridamemory.com/solr-search/results/?q=%28osceola%20OR%20tt%3Aosceola%5E10%29&query=osceola, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/15/creek-indian-mound-near-fort-decatur-alabama/, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/12/osceola-powell-seminole-chief/, http://floridamemory.com/blog/2013/01/30/osceola-ca-1804-1838/. After early military skirmishes and the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into central and southern Florida. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York, 2020. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "Osceola" was an early pen name used by Danish author, Osceola "Ossie" Bigtree is the name of a character in, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 16:08. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838), or Asi-Yaholo, was also known as Billy Powell during his childhood. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola, the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning shout or shouter. The land, however, was unsuitable for agriculture and located away from the coastline so that Seminoles could no longer trade with Cubans and others for arms, ammunition, etc. This peaked my interest and I began researching Osceola and found a few interesting points. I have many pictures of my findings on Facebook if youd like pictures and proof. Historians believe he was born in Alabama in 1804 to a Creek mother and a Scottish father. On the route they split- Powell did not want to go to FL, so he left with his 2 daughters (Maurnee and Hepsy) from a previous marriage, wife #1 (Hepsy Homarty was daughter of Powells 3rd family, half sister of Osceola). Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. The most promising I found was a letter by Congress in 1836 stating that Us Se YOHOLO had several children with the daughter of Mad Wolf aka Yaha Hajo. I am the direct descendant of Osceola Billy Powell. With them, he had a total of at least five children. The Shawnee connection- Tecumseh, Great Shawnee leader, had a Creek mother, was considered Creek since the Creeks went by the mother.s line. Billy was all of these." M 1826. After their arrival, they were visited by townspeople. I have chased the Rachel Rhoden to Sanee/Sanse/Santee/Sunnie Powell (Osceolas sister?) Their KIDS (3+ 2 by William Powell): Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. University of Florida Press, 1996. Note: most researchers believe that William Powell, 1761-1830, is the step father of Osceola b 1804 in Talisi, AL, not his real father. for 10 years but can not find a paper trail to back it up.l had given up on it when my. I would love to find out for sure if we are descendants of the great Chief Osceola! He was born Billy Powell, in Maskk or Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama. Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. Osceola led the Seminole war resistance until he was lied to during peace talks and captured in September 1837. The painting is set in a simple gold leaf frame that is coated with plaster and finished with gold leaf. 1798-ab 1855. Billy Powell's great-grand father was one James McQueen, a good Scotsman. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Ann NANCY (McQueen) Coppinger 1747-1795 1769/71-1814 FL, M Jose Coppinger, 1730-1833- (of Coppinger clan OR Gov of E. FL), III. Osceola was born in 1804 in the village of Tallassee, Alabama around current Macon County. With them, he had at least five children. Thanks! Then theres Che Cho Ter his other wife. The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina. Ann was likely the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Creek leader and warrior. * Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (premiere Osceola expert) . Rachel Rhoden is a Rhoden by birth (James J/Malinda, listed in census). Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers kept up pressure on the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. Sources:Porter, Kenneth. Their Origin and Racial Status. John Wesley Powell is my 3x Great Grandfather. 1,121,895: 2. My wife, and one or our sons have done their DNA analysis with Ancestry.com and we are hoping to find others that are related to Osceolas family. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". The Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed by President Andrew Jackson, posed the greatest threat to Osceola's desire for Seminole autonomy. I need more information to plug into our family tree. . 2-4 kids. | READ MORE. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. MOTHER: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 married 3X. Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. old in 2019, living? When I told him, Billy Powell he relayed a brief history of Osceola. His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R. Wickman, author of Osceolas Legacy, believes he may have been a Creek Indian who died soon after Osceola was born. 1820 GA/ SC (not 1793) 1870 Baker Co., FL The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People. It seems very likely that these wives could be Che-cho-ter and Hilda. https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/ My e-mail is patriciadaley67@gmail.com or can text me at319-931-4429. Because the Muscogee had a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Ann's children were all born into their mother's clan. Hello, I live in Macon Co, Alabama and would be interested in talking with you about the Powell family of Macon Co and Osceola. [7]:879 Donald L. Fixico, an American Indian historian, says he made a research trip to the National Archives to see the original Treaty of Fort Gibson (also known as the Treaty of Payne's Landing), and that upon close inspection, he observed that it had "a small triangular hole shaped like the point of a knife blade". Anne and Jose Coppinger had Chekika Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger, the Mother of Osceola Billy Powell. He wanted to draw attention to himself by dressing in a finer way.. If anyone has a better possibility, add it below. POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader; in 1714 he was the first European to trade with the Creek in Alabama. His grandmother was Ann McQueen, grandfather Jose Coppinger. We are a Federally Recognized Indian Tribe. Known as Billy Powell for the first ten years or so of his life, he took the name Osceola after a coming-of-age ceremony. Cookie Policy Osceola and his mother were one of many Creek families displaced after the Creek War of 1813-1814. Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. I live in Missouri. [4]:187, Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. What is Peokas Christian name? It is written that residents of Charleston went to Fort Moultrie to meet and talk with Osceola, even inviting him to attend plays inside the City which was allowed. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. He became closely involved with the people. Like his mother, Billy Powell was raised in the Muscogee Creek confederacy. But there is no information that is connected to her as to who her parent or parents were. Billy was all of these. He was born to Polly Coppinger, a Creek woman, and William Powell, an English trader. [4]:178 Weedon apparently preserved Osceola's head in a large jar of alcohol and took it to St. Augustine,[4]:181 where he exhibited it in the family drugstore. This is the Osceola research I have found there are numerous versions of this story. After digging further into my family background, i found out that my Grandmother, Osceola was named after my great, great, great grandfather who was a slave that sought refuge in the Seminole tribe. In 1836, Osceola led a small group of warriors in the Seminole resistance during the Second Seminole War, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands in Florida to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. Some Cherokee, Choctaw and Seminole chiefs went along, but Osceola and other Seminoles refused to sign the Treaty of Fort Gibson, which would have ceded their Florida homeland. Connect to 5,000+ Powell profiles on Geni, John William Powell, Polly Powell (geb. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4369. Because of the chief's significance, over time some people have created forgeries of Osceola's belongings. After being captured under a false flag of truce, Osceola died a prisoner of the US Army at Fort Moultrie in January 1838. [13][4]:25 [14] He was initially imprisoned at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, before being transferred to Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island, outside Charleston, South Carolina. He was imprisoned, first at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, Florida, and later at Fort Moultrie, near Charleston, South Carolina. Osceola, having suffered from chronic malaria since 1836, and having acute tonsillitis as well, developed an abscess[7]:233 and died of quinsy[4]:144 on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R.. "[7]:221,218. Sant, Claudio. Im trying to get info about my lineSari Missouri is Osceolas Sister and daughter of Polly as well. Osceola left for FL with William Powell and his mother, Ann Nancy Polly. Half brother of George Lee Powell. Looking for family that can teach me more. Advertising Notice Apparently Im Tuhkabatchee. Free shipping for many products! Source*- Bk- Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750s by Don He died there a few months later of causes reported as an internal infection or malaria. After early military skirmishes and the signing of the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized the northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into the unpopulated wilds of central and southern Florida. (neither was the father of Nathan Grover Rhoden B. 2021-03-12 Tallassee, AL - Osceola Historical Marker 002.jpg. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this. During purification rites, a Seminole warrior drinks a black purgative liquid brewed from yaupon holly leaves. Osceola is the symbol for Florida State University. Osceolas capture by deceit caused a national uproar. Are you on Ancestry? the Okefenokee Swamp was a refuge for Indian people, fugitives from slavery, deserters during the Civil War (1861-65), and others seeking concealment. Sari is my direct line. Osceola's capture by deceit caused a national uproar. Son of William Lawrence Powell and Polly Ann Moniac Powell When his illness was at its peak, Susan Orlean wrote in The Orchid Thief, Osceola roused himself from his sickbed and dressed himself in his favorite outfit of large silver earrings, a feathered turban, red war paint, ostrich plumes, silver spurs, a decorated powder horn, a fancy bullet pouch, a striped blanket, and a whalebone cane. 16 yrs). [11], Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. General Jesup's treacherous act and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders and vilified by international press. I had heard that Oskaloosa, Iowa was named after a wife of Osceola named Ouscaloosa. The death mask is currently housed in the Luce collection of the New-York Historical Society.[28]. I cant find that name anywhere. In 1843, Whitehurst sent the head to Valentine Mott, a New York physician. Unfortunately for Osceola, Florida proved to be a short-lived safe haven from American expansion and armed conflict. As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them. The tradition of passing the name down stopped there due to very trivial matters. Also written as Asi-Yaholo, his name translates as "asi," the ritual "black drink . What information does the family believe? Simultaneously, Micanopy and a large band of Seminole warriors ambushed troops under the command of Major Francis Dade south of Fort King on the road to Fort Brooke (later Tampa). If you were to add your DNA results to Ancestry, hopefully, Tim Powell would show up as a match as a cousin of some sort. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer who previously wrote the "Object at Hand" column in Smithsonian magazine. [12][7]:1028, On October 21, 1837, Osceola and 81 of his followers were captured by General Joseph Hernndez on the orders of General Thomas Jesup, under a white flag of truce, when they went for peace talks to Fort Peyton near St.