Just before midnight on January 20, 1936, King George V died at Sandringham, in Norfolk, England. His health had gradually declined over the previous few months because of a chronic lung issue that had first appeared in 1928. Lincoln often took little blue pills (mercury pills), which were a common treatment for the disease at the time. Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 04:19, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Plzig and Beiersdorf, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Harriet Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland, Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duchess Sophia Antonia of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schnberg, Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, "House Laws of the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2019-04-15/victoria-real-harriet-duchess-of-sutherland/, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Knigreich Bayern, "Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Prncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1140866099, German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 04:19. If it took half a century to win the affection and confidence of these self-retained hardy mountain people, his memory will a century hence be as green as are the firs and pines that cling so tenaciously to their native rock; and the deeds and words of the popular Herr Herzog will there be spoken of when in the outer world his name will be remembered only by the historian. Some believe that Beethovens deafness may have been caused by syphilis. In Mein Kampf, Hitler devoted several pages to syphilis, even calling it the Jewish disease. Dr. Morell noted symptoms such as severe gastric crises, skin lesions, and violent mood swings as evidence that Hitler had contracted syphilis and sudden criminal behavior, paranoia, grandiosity and mania, all of which changes show in cases of neuro-syphilis.. Ernest entered military training later that year. About this time he became patron of the Nationalverein (German: National Union) and allowed his court to become the centre of nationalist agitation. Dr. Phillips wrote in the "primary cause" field of Capone's death certificate that he died of "bronchial pneumonia 48 hours contributing apoplexy 4 days." Only the obituaries revealed the "paresis, a chronic brain disease causing loss of physical and mental power," with the underlying neurosyphilis being left out entirely. Really one cannot go to Coburg when Uncle is there". [8] In 1824, Ernest I and Louise divorced; she subsequently left Coburg and was disallowed from seeing her sons again. Prince Ernest Augustus was born at Buckingham House on 5 June 1771. [62] In addition, Ernest was an enthusiastic patron of everything connected with natural history,[62] for instance traveling to Abyssinia with the German zoologist Alfred Brehm in 1862. The experience is nothing short of horrific. Ernest grew up at Kew, housed with his younger brothers, Augustus and Adolphus. According to historian Charlotte Zeepvat, Ernest became "increasingly lost in a whirl of private amusements which earned only contempt from outside". 10 Historical Figures Who Disappeared And Have Never, 10 Historical Figures Remembered For The Wrong Thing, Top 10 Fascinating Things Done By Dead Historical Figures, 10 Offbeat Stories You Might Have Missed This Week (6/9/18), 10 Offbeat Stories You Might Have Missed This Week (6/17/18), 10 Offbeat Stories You Might Have Missed This Week (6/23/18), 10 Offbeat Stories You Might Have Missed Last Week (7/2/18), 10 Offbeat Stories You Might Have Missed This Week (7/8/18), 10 Offbeat Stories You Might Have Missed (7/14/18), Ten Absolutely Vicious Fights over Inherited Fortunes, 10 Female Film Pioneers Who Shaped the Movies, Ten True Tales from Americas Toughest Prison, 10 Times Members of Secretive Societies and Organizations Spilled the Beans, 10 Common Idioms with Unexpectedly Dark Origins, 10 North American Animals with Misplaced Reputations, Top 10 Creepiest and Strangest Homes on Zillow, Top Ten Worst Book to Movie Adaptations Ever Filmed, Top 10 Blunders That Will Go Down In History 2020, 10 Reasons 19th Century Paris Was As Miserable As Les Mis, 10 Holiday Traditions Started Because of Poverty, 10 Gunslinging Outlaws of the American Wild West. Contained within are Ernests reflections on the creation of the modern German state, as well as his correspondence with his sister-in-law Queen Victoria. In an age before antibiotics, contact tracing and the NHS, a diagnosis of venereal disease (VD) had devastating consequences. white or grey warty growths most commonly on your penis, vagina or around your anus. However, a shocking scandal and a sensational trial ruined Wilde. Officially, Prince Alberts father was Ernest I Duke Of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, however his marriage to Alberts mother, Princess Louise Of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, was an unhappy one. In 1863, the Greek throne was accepted by another member of a royal family: the Princess of Wales' younger brother Prince William of Denmark. [17] Six weeks into their academic term, Victoria succeeded as Queen of the United Kingdom. When did Prince Alberts brother Prince Ernst get married? In his plays, Shakespeare developed an obsession with syphilis, a disease usually ignored by society at that time. Her parents were only a a minor Grand Duke and the daughter of the deposed King of Sweden, not an ideal match as far as Ernst's ambitious family was concerned but two years later, Ernst's father died and he himself became Duke. Without treatment, syphilis can spread to the brain and nervous system (neurosyphilis), the eye (ocular syphilis), or the ear (otosyphilis). Apparently, sailors from Christopher Columbuss crew had gone to Naples, where they spread syphilis. Read more in MASTERPIECEs Fact or Fiction: Inside Episode 4. Ernest Hendon, the last surviving participant in the infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study, the U.S. government's 40-year study of the effects of untreated syphilis on a group of black men in rural . [2] Special arrangements were made by a combination of constitutional clauses and renunciations to pass Ernest's throne to a son of Albert while preventing a personal union. Even though William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in history, his life remains a mystery to this day. It is far more likely, the study authors conclude, that the famed Prince whose chance to become king . Ernests memoirs were published as Aus meinem Leben und aus meiner Zeit (From My Life and My Time), in three volumes (188789). This is why Ernests doctor is so non-committal in his prognosis and why he cautions against marriage. The apparent deal-breaker, though, was the fact that Ernest wanted to acquire the Greek throne and still maintain control of his "safer" duchies. Its interesting to believe so. Although Ernest had a large inheritance, he also had frequent debts. Syphilis was effectively diagnosed first using a test in 1906. As a final blow, he may have contracted syphilis, which could have affected his mind. Zeepvat, p. 4 and Alden, Berry, Bogart et al, p. 481. "If I were asked which is the most destructive of all diseases I should unhesitatingly reply, it is that which for some years has been raging with impunity . The idea was people would gather together to celebrate the fact their noses had fallen off due to the . The musician was 57 when he died. [28], Extravagant to a great degree, Ernest had many money troubles throughout his reign. Ernest urged Prussian leaders against the impending war, and was an active advocate of the Austrian cause. However, recent medical evidence shows what the cause may have been. MENU MENU. Toward the end of his life, Hitler became increasingly erratic and detached from reality. Bergamo, Accademia Carrara. One of the many concerns related to finances. Ernest was the eldest son of Duke Ernest I and his first wife, Louise of Saxe-Gotha. It did yield a few false positive results but was a major advance in the prevention of syphilis. Profile. The doctor offers no rebuke. When two of his brothers died without male heirs, Johann Ernst took possession of Coburg (in 1699) and Rmhild (in 1714). Anne Hanley is a historian of medicine at Birkbeck, University of London and acted as a historical consultant on Victoria. At 36, Shakespeares handwriting, including his signature, became noticeably different, showing evidence of a tremor in his hand. Early years. In Episode 4, Prince Albert overhauled Buckingham Palace operations, beginning with the sewers. In fact, it would prove to be one of the most aggressive diseases of all time. If he did have syphilis, another question arises: How did he catch it? He is teething and as cross as a little badger from impatience and liveliness. Syphilis - Its early history and Treatment until Penicillin and the Debate on its Origins. [38] The death did not solve their argument however; seeing that his direct involvement had failed to persuade Victoria, Ernest tried a new tactic. "[4] Biographer Richard Hough writes that "even from their infancy, it was plainly evident that the elder son took after his father, in character and appearance, while Albert strongly resembled his mother in most respects. Victoria series 3 will be released in the US before airing in the UK and fans are in a right royal fury, Victoria creator Daisy Goodwin on how a German prince dreamt up the classic English Christmas, Victoria series 3 confirmed with Jenna Coleman and Tom Hughes both returning. On 29 January 1844, Ernest's father died in Gotha, one of the territories their family had recently acquired. Could Beethoven have written his greatest works while suffering from the worst of diseases? Conventional wisdom, however, held that it was impossible, syphilis having arrived in Europe only after 1493 with the men who sailed with Columbus. Traill is also the ancestor of Victoria writer Daisy Goodwin! You can unsubscribe at any time. 4 Ivan The Terrible's Infamous Reign May Have Been Caused By Syphilis. By John Frith In History Issue Volume 20 No. Both reports were based on unidentified law enforcement sources. [22], During the 1848 turmoil in Germany, Albert had been constructing his own liberal reform plan, under which a single monarch, chancellor, and parliament would unite the German states; in addition, each state would retain its own current ruling dynasty. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. He died aged 24 under circumstances still not entirely clear. [16] Later that year, Albert counselled his brother against finding a wife until his 'condition' was fully recovered. At the end of series two there was a heartbreaking moment for Harriet but will the truth about Albert's wayward brother (David Oakes) and his "condition" finally come out just in time for Christmas? Even though Lincoln was shot before the later stages of syphilis were manifested, there is medical evidence that Lincoln had the disease. And will he and Harriet the Duchess of Sutherland (Margaret Clunie) ever get a chance to celebrate their love? His sponsors were Duke Ernest of Mecklenburg (his maternal uncle), Duke Moritz of Saxe-Gotha (his paternal great-uncle, for whom the Earl of Hertford stood proxy), and the Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel (his father's . [43], Ernest was fortunate in his support of victorious Prussia; for his services he received the forest of Schmalkalden. On the official level, efforts were made to hush up the murder and suicide committed by the Emperor's son. As they began to have sexual relations with the natives, some of the crew caught the dreaded sickness. He is not pretty now, except his beautiful black eyes. You can write him at [emailprotected]. Others believe that other mental illnesses may have caused van Goghs madness, although syphilis is believed to have had a major effect on his life. In 1852, both constitutions were converged into one, which converted the personal union of the two duchies into a real union; the duchies were now inseparable, with a common set of institutions. She entered a state of mourning and wore black for the remainder of her life. Was van Goghs art created from the suffering he may have had from syphilis? By March of the following year, it was decided that Alfred would attend Bonn University but be left to consider his future, as he was having reservations over permanently residing outside England. Signs and symptoms of neurosyphilis can include: severe headache; trouble with muscle movements; Ernests relationship with Victoria and the royal family remained close after the death of Albert in 1861, and he was an early champion of the marriage of Victorias third daughter, Helena, to Prince Christian of Holstein. One-third of the group was free of syphilis; two-thirds showed evidence of the disease. In 2021, more than 200 infants in the US with congenital syphilis died. [43] Some influence came from Bismarck, who explained his policy and tactics in a letter to Ernest. [22] This however was not the case. Though Victoria loved Ernest because he was Albert's brother, she was displeased that Ernest was writing his memoirs, worrying about their contents mainly in regard to her dead husband. Prussian conservatives would soon turn against him, and in particular he was opposed by Prussian Minister President Otto von Bismarck. During the years of reaction after the Revolutions of 1848, Ernest remained faithful to the liberal and national ideal, offering asylum to political exiles from Prussia and Saxony. Harriet's own beloved husband had died earlier that year and they must have had a lot in common in their grief. [2] During the political turmoil, timely concessions and Ernest's popular habit of mingling with "the people in their pleasures" were instrumental in keeping him from losing his throne. Will he finally admit the truth?. Being involved in the theater, Shakespeare was believed to have had a vigorous sexual appetite, so thats one way he might have become infected. Alfred was torn between his British birth and his German inheritance. The first day you receive treatment, you may experience what's known as the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction. His father wanted him to look to a woman of high rank, such as a Russian grand duchess, for a wife. Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill, father of Sir Winston Churchill and a major political figure in his own right, died at home in Grosvenor Square, London, on Thursday 24 January 1895. [22] As this plan pertained to his brother, Ernest was given a copy in the hope that he would develop his own liberal constitution. [10] The year after her death, their father married his niece Duchess Marie of Wrttemberg, who was his sister Antoinette's daughter. Making use of her importance in the London social scene, Harriet also led a movement to rally English women against the American slavery. While insanity is quite common in royalty, there seemed to be no reason for Ivan the Terribles sudden change in personality. His sudden death 150 years ago this week propelled his adoring wife, Queen Victoria, into life-long mourning. Your best defence will be not to enter on the subject, should he broach it".[37]. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection that is on the rise in Canada. According to their childhood tutor, "they went hand-in-hand in all things, whether at work or at play. [6] Though Albert was fourteen months younger, he surpassed Ernest intellectually. [48] In 1863, he attended the liberal Frankfurt Conference, which was openly avoided by more conservative Prussia. For that, he needed to live in hi Continue Reading 2 Although as a suicide Rudolf did not even have . Funding for MASTERPIECE is provided by Viking and Raymond James, with additional support from public television viewers and contributors to The Masterpiece Trust, created to help ensure the series' future. Is Queen Victoria related to Queen Elizabeth? Before Prince Alberts renovations, the sewer waters would regularly flood the kitchen and release an odor through the entire palace. mp_sf . With equity release you could access a lump-sum of tax-free cash which can be used to enhance your retirement income, make home improvements, or even enjoy a memorable holiday. To solve this problem, Ernest suggested to Palmerston that he simply take the title Regent of Greece and hold the kingdom in trust for his chosen heir. During Queen Victorias reign as the Queen of England from 1837 to 1901, she had nine children, four sons and five daughters, with her husband Prince Albert. Boris Johnson's mummified ancestor may have been misdiagnosed and did not die from a sexually transmitted disease (STD), according to a new report. The little we do know comes from outside records and speculation, but at least one theory could explain why Shakespeare abruptly quit writing and went into retirement. Soon, it became a full-blown epidemic affecting many European countries. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. A supporter of a unified Germany, Ernest watched the various political movements with great interest. According to the Minneapolis Star Tribune, the Purple Rain star lay dead for up to six hours before he was found by his drummer Kirk Johnson and his personal assistant Meron Berkure. Engaging in the same pursuits, sharing the same joys and the same sorrows, they were bound to each other by no common feelings of mutual love.". Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. The Duchess of Edinburgh was said to have broken down and sank sobbing to her knees as Alfreds coffin was returned to Gotha. [30], From 1848 to 1864, Denmark and the German Confederation fought over control of the two duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. [24] Ernest had been so visibly deteriorating in appearance as a result that Sarah Lyttelton, a lady-in-waiting of Queen Victoria, observed at Windsor Castle in 1839 that he was "very thin and hollow-cheeked and pale, and no likeness to his brother, nor much beauty. It was Albert who caught her eye and five days later she proposed. Ernest had suffered from a venereal disease in his late teens and early twenties, most likely as the consequence of living a wild, promiscuous lifestyle. Still, it cant be entirely discredited, even if it was just a contributing factor to Hitlers behavior. Ernest, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, was born at Ehrenburg Palace in Coburg on 21 June 1818. He was the second son born to Ernest III, Duke . Ernst trained in the military and both brothers then went to the University of Bonn, before setting off on a trip around Europe. 4 Doi No 11.2021-47955651. 4 When did Prince Alberts brother Prince Ernst get married? Dr. Theodor Morell, Adolf Hitlers personal physician, kept extensive records about his most famous patient. Its undeniable that John Wilkes Booth was mentally unstable. 58th Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Document No. However, the genius behind the beautiful art cant be denied. He began to spread gossip about Alexandra and her family, saying that her mother Princess Louise "had illegitimate children and Alexandra had flirtations with young officers"; he also wrote to Louise herself, warning that Bertie would be an unfortunate choice for a husband. The idea comes from Shakespeares own handwriting. They became closer upon the separation and divorce of their parents as well as the eventual death of their mother. Ernest suffers from a rash and mouth lesions. A cheerful and charming woman, Harriet became a renowned philanthropist and political hostess. Ernest sent 8,000 men initially, adding to the army sent by the German Confederation. Published: October 30, 2017 10.23am EDT Updated: January 4, 2018 3.49am EST. He also was a keen sportsman. In a letter written to her uncle Leopold I of Belgium, Victoria stated her support for a new royal branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Leopold had been chosen as King of the Belgians in 1831), as well as her desire for her second son, Alfred, to succeed his uncle in the duchy. I assure you that I felt great difficulty in writing to him for his birthday, but I wrote it as short and cool as I could consistently with civility". Grove's Dictionary of Music, 5th ed, 1954, Liszt: Works, p. 275. While Ivan the Terrible was a relatively sane and just ruler at the beginning of his reign in Russia, he became increasingly insane and cruel in his later years. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. His personal relationships were often unfulfilling because his idea of romance didnt fit reality. What happened to affie Queen Victorias son? Prince Albert was the product of an unhappy marriage. Ernst suffered from venereal disease in his late teens and early 20s, which was partly his father's fault for encouraging him to live a wild, promiscuous lifestyle. They were subjected to intrusive examinations and, if thought to be infected with VD, incarcerated for compulsory treatment. He was the elder son of Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (later Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) and his first wife Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.He was soon joined by a brother, Prince Albert, who would later become the husband of Queen Victoria. [60] However, its production at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in 1890 inspired dismal reviews, with one spectator commenting that its "music was simply rubbish". The experiment, called the Tuskegee Study began in 1932 with about 600 black men mostly poor and uneducated, from Tuskegee, Ala., an area that had the highest syphilis rate in the nation at the time. [23] He further warned that continued promiscuity could leave Ernest incapable of fathering children. This was called the Wassermann test. Even gossip from the time said that Shakespeare became involved in a sexual scandal in which he and others caught the illness. .] Things seemed to be looking up for van Gogh as critics started to recognize his work. Prince Philip, the Greece-born royal who as the husband of Queen Elizabeth II was the longest-serving consort to a British sovereign, died Friday. Get the superfan scoop on the final season with exclusive cast interviews, videos and more. [20], Thanks to his widespread royal connections, he travelled widely at this stage of his life. [52], Ernest's support of the Prussians in the Austro-Prussian War and later Franco Prussian War meant he was no longer the potential leader of a political movement; although it was true that he had been able to retain his duchies, it had come at a price. But a plethora of other loathsome symptoms would hamper diagnosis throughout the nineteenth century. He was unfaithful and continued to have affairs, fathering at least three illegitimate children and at one point bringing two mistresses to live with him and his wife. The Greeks were eager to have someone close to Britain and Queen Victoria replace Otto; some desired to allow Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (her second son) to succeed as King of Greece. hard rock disneyland paris. "And hilariously in real life, Harriet Sutherland had a famously happy marriage with the Duke of Sutherland and they had these 11 children and lived happily ever after. Some famous historical personalities including Franz Schubert, Charles VIII of France, Adolph Hitler, Mussolini, and Leo Tolstoy have been alleged to have syphilis. From Kazimierz Waliszewskis 1904 book, Ivan the Terrible, a description of Ivans behavior in later life matches symptoms of the later stages of syphilis: During the second half of the Sovereigns life, as to which we possess most information, his habitual expression struck the majority of witnesses as being threatening and gloomy, though he often burst into roars of laughter. This was partly because Alfred was second-in-line to the United Kingdom until the birth of his nephew Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, in 1864. According to historian Charlotte Zeepvat, Ernest "was increasingly lost in a whirl of private amusements which earned only contempt from outside". Before Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World, syphilis was a disease indigenous only to the western hemisphere. The dead sportsman's hunting - knife, which I saw so often in his strong hand, is now lying before me, a cherished memento, kindly sent me by the stricken dowager-duchess a few weeks after the funeral. Syphilis was so common in the 19th century that "no nose clubs" sprung up in London. [43] In the end, the British cabinet thought the proposed conditions unacceptable. They banded together to form the League of Venice and defeated Charles at the Battle of Fornovo. When Columbus returned to Europe, he presented many interesting gifts and other curiosities. Try 12 issues for 1 today - never miss an issue. [27] She was the eldest daughter of Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden, and Princess Sophie of Sweden, daughter of the deposed King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. She had insomnia, impaired coordination, migraines, and chronic pain. [35] Albert agreed there were going to be problems with the match, but as he could find no alternative bride, he wrote to Ernest that keeping the affair a private matter (and outside the realm of government) was "the only way to prevent a break with Prussia and the only way to keep the game in our own hands, impose the conditions that we think necessary, and as far as we can, take off its political edge". Even after the Centers for Disease Control in 1945 approved penicillin to treat the disease, the study that began in 1932 would continue until 1972 without the men being treated all in the name of medical research. Charitable hospitals like St Bartholomews that cared for the urban poor eventually refused to treat VD patients. Reginald Turner, Wildes only friend who remained with him during the last weeks before his death, had this to say about Wildes illness: [The disease] was only shortly before his death diagnosed as a tertiary symptom of an infection he had contracted when he was 20.. She's extremely angry at him, but still very much in love. [61] Ernest was also an avid hunter and sportsman; one contemporary remarked that he was "one of the foremost and keenest sportsman produced by the present century". Why would Shakespeare have developed a tremor so early in life? Syphilis may have caused some of the most important figures in history to either create some of the worlds greatest works or make decisions that altered the course of history. Plus, you'll find out about other MASTERPIECE shows coming soon. Ernest, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, was born at Ehrenburg Palace in Coburg on 21 June 1818. Ernest supported the German Confederation in the Schleswig-Holstein Wars against Denmark, sending thousands of troops and becoming the commander of a German corps; he was instrumental in the 1849 victory at the battle of Eckernfrde against Danish forces. "[5] Ernest and his brother often lived with their grandmother the Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld until her death in 1831. He was intelligent, and yet capable of saying and doing the most foolish things. Prince Albert initially encouraged him to get married, but after he found out about his brother's disease he advised him to wait until he was better. [36] Despite Ernest's disapproval, Bertie was duly married to Alexandra on 10 March 1863. Gordon Gora is a struggling author who is desperately trying to make it. [21], Various candidates were put forward as a possible wife for Ernest. He also published his memoirs in three volumes: Aus meinem Leben und aus meiner Zeit (18881890). The two German princes had to endure their parents' separation and divorce and their mother's banishment: they never saw her again before her death, which came only a few years later. Zeepvat, p. 6 and Baillie-Grohman, p. 60. Syphilis has almost been eradicated by medicine in modern times. Theories range from alcoholism to mental disorders, but one theory has enough evidence to possibly be accepted as fact: John Wilkes Booth had late-stage syphilis. sores in other areas, including in your mouth or on your lips, hands or bottom. [59] One of his operas, Diana von Solange (1858), prompted Franz Liszt the following year to write an orchestral Festmarsch nach Motiven von E. H. z. S.-C.-G., S.116 (E. H. z. S.-C.-G. was short for Ernst Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha). CNN reported that the pain-killing substance was found on Prince while the Star Tribune in Minneapolis reported that prescription pills were found where the musician died at the age of 57 last week at his home in suburban Minneapolis.