As with any high-stakes responsibilities, practice is key; although, the exercises also offer opportunities for forming and improving relationships with players who would be involved in direct emergency responses. The MEB surgeon cell continued to support the mission while battling COVID-19. However, with the escalation of the ongoing Yemen conflict, Yemenis began fleeing to Djibouti in March 2015, with almost 20,000 arriving by August 2017. Cody H. Ramirez), Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), participates in a patching ceremony with members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, March 17, 2022. )methane emissions: 0.52 megatons (2020 est. In addition to exercises to enhance base defense, the MEB led a bunker hardening mission from January through April. ), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.77 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.83 male(s)/female (2023 est. Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, between Eritrea and Somalia, total: 23,200 sq kmland: 23,180 sq kmwater: 20 sq km, total: 528 kmborder countries (3): Eritrea 125 km; Ethiopia 342 km; Somalia 61 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm, coastal plain and plateau separated by central mountains, highest point: Moussa Ali 2,021 mlowest point: Lac Assal -155 mmean elevation: 430 m, potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum, agricultural land: 73.4% (2018 est. In the energy sector, USAID works to strengthen the enabling environment and regulatory framework, build the capacity of the Office for the Development of Geo-thermal Energy, and support provision of electricity and safe drinking water to Djiboutians without these services. "Africa is home to a complex security environment - ripe with opportunity and challenges alike. From the moment they arrived, the MEB began planning and executing exercises for base defense. CAMP LEMONNIER, Djibouti - Rear Adm. Brad Collins, commander of Navy Region Europe, Africa, Central (EURAFCENT), toured Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti (CLDJ), surveying the Command's unique. After much dilly-dallying, Kigali appears to have ultimately ruled out the deployment in the short term of the Rwanda Defense Forces (RDF) to the north of Benin. That gives the service member the flexibility to work outside of their assigned military job specialty at a very high level. More than 50 members of the Wisconsin Army National Guard's 135th Medical Company return to Fort Hood, Texas, at the end of January from a deployment to multiple locations in the Middle East where they provided medical support to U.S. Service Members and other coalition forces. The training was conducted as far west as Timbuktu, Mali, with troops and cargo transported by air over 4,800 miles round trip. 0-14 years: 28.65% (male 140,365/female 139,299)15-64 years: 67.21% (male 284,488/female 371,529)65 years and over: 4.15% (2023 est.) More than a third of health care recipients are migrants because the services are still better than those available in their neighboring home countries. )28.39% (2020 est. ), electrification - total population: 42% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 54% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 1% (2019), installed generating capacity: 130,000 kW (2020 est. While in Timbuktu, members of the MEB trained with French counterparts and conducted operational assessments. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 4, total: 3over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), total: 101,524 to 2,437 m: 1914 to 1,523 m: 7under 914 m: 2 (2021), total: 97 km (2017) (Djibouti segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway)standard gauge: 97 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge, total: 33by type: bulk carrier 1, container ship 1, general cargo 2, oil tanker 8, other 21 (2021), Djibouti Armed Forces (FAD): Army, Navy, Air Force; Djibouti Coast Guard; Ministry of Interior: National Gendarmerie, National Police (2022)note: the National Police is responsible for security within Djibouti City and has primary control over immigration and customs procedures for all land border-crossing points, while the National Gendarmerie is responsible for all security outside of Djibouti City, as well as for protecting critical infrastructure within the city, such as the international airport, 3.5% of GDP (2019 est.) Most Yemenis remain unregistered and head for Djibouti City rather than seeking asylum at one of Djiboutis three spartan refugee camps. The USAID Citizen Engagement program involves a mix of technical assistance, training, combatting female genital mutilation, strengthening civil society organizations, and capacity building interventions. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Cody H. Ramirez), Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR), Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu authorized the deployment of The ambassador is also the U.S. diplomatic representative to IGAD, which is headquartered in Djibouti. Additional support was provided to counteract the detrimental effects of COVID-19 on the economy. )investment in fixed capital: 41.8% (2017 est. The exercises represent actualized abilities to reassure the DoS and partners that the DoD can rapidly respond to threats, enabling U.S. embassies to continue operations in challenging security environments. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. The nearly universal practice of female genital cutting reflects Djiboutis lack of gender equality and is a major contributor to obstetrical complications and its high rates of maternal and infant mortality. )177.721 (2018 est. During the deployment, they trained and operated with their Djiboutian partners as well as. No matter what the MEB did in Africa, there was always one constant: the presence of COVID-19. What you need to know before you go: visas, embassy & consulate locations, vaccinations, etc. Its forces have received U.S. training and assistance, including . At each location, the EARF becomes familiar with the environments, facilities, and routes to solidify response plans in case of a crisis. The trip highlighted how U.S. Africa Command conducts its counter-terrorism and crisis response missions in a complex and . Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. )exports of goods and services: 38.6% (2017 est. The crisis planning team conducted site surveys in Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. The United States is focused on improving the quality of vocational workforce readiness programs, facilitating sustainable ties between vocational education centers and employment providers. The French signed additional treaties with the ethnic Somali in 1885. A look at Camp Lemonnier Djibouti, the only U.S. military base in Africa - CBS News Alex Murdaugh trial Drug-resistant stomach bug Dental investigation Kids' mental health crisis CBS News Live. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 1.78% (2020 est. In Djibouti, on the Horn of Africa, the United States has its only military base on the African continent and is training American and African troops for the new war on terror. project enabled the rapid deployment of cash and in-kind transfers during the first wave of the . This is especially true in East Africa." Gen. Townsend In cases . These EDREs are integral to creating opportunities for integrated joint, multinational training and in keeping our fellow U.S. partners and members safe and comfortable knowing we are always here, said Col. Tim MacDonald, CJTF-HOA director of operations. This deployment allows for an opportunity to take a 96 if you are deployed for more than 179 days. Djibouti is a poor, predominantly urban country, characterized by high rates of illiteracy, unemployment, and childhood malnutrition. When President Donald Trump ordered the repositioning of all troops from Somalia in late 2020, a large portion of the mission fell upon CJTF-HOA in support of Special Operations Command Africa. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. More information about Djibouti is available on theDjibouti Pageand from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. He reminded the U.S. They work long days as a team to benefit the African people and other service members and they do it without complaint and with little recognition. The event brought rescue professionals together to improve the collective capability to save American, allied and partner nation lives. The signal section (J6) held a several-month training that culminated in the first combined three-day exercise with the Djiboutian military. Uganda = AMAZING! The 196th MEB arrived in East Africa in September. significantly outweighs development aid to Djibouti. The U.S. Government commitment to help reduce Djiboutis high unemployment rate will continue through a new follow-on youth employment activity. "Not only does their day-to-day work impact people on this continent, but it builds a foundation of trust and improvement for the follow-on units to continue strengthening. )$501.858 million (31 December 2019 est. The U.S. has signed a trade and investment framework agreement with the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, of which Djibouti is a member. Three indirect fire drills were conducted during the deployment. U.S. Army Gen. Stephen Townsend, commander, U.S. Africa Command, concluded a multi-country trip to East Africa on Feb. 17. ), Djiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar -177.721 (2021 est. Cody H. Ramirez), Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), places newly earned combat patches, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, on members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, March 17, 2022. Cody H. Ramirez), Members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade wait to receive their combat patch, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. The MEB's mission took its members all over East Africa. Posted in 2rei, djibouti Since June 2022, a company of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment (2e REI) is deployed to Djibouti, Horn of Africa, to form part of the French garrison there. (approximately $150 million)2.7% of GDP (2016 est.) ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fevernote: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Djibouti is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. A bilateral agreement with the government of Djibouti also provides the United States with access to Djiboutis port facilities and airport. Other obstacles to growth include high electricity costs and chronic water shortages, poor health indicators, food insecurity, and governance challenges. Follow us. The AFRICOM patch has a light blue oval-shaped embroidered emblem coming to a point at top and bottom, two palm fronds crossed at base proper, surmounted by a blue oval shield edged with a red border bearing the green landmasses of Africa. The combat patch has been a symbol of military service during combat operations since World War I and continues to serve as an emblem of personal sacrifice. (male 17,757/female 22,705), total dependency ratio: 50.6youth dependency ratio: 47.5elderly dependency ratio: 6.9potential support ratio: 14.4 (2021 est. More than 50 US government interagency officials working in more than 10 countries throughout East Africa met together in Djibouti for the 2022 East Africa Security Forum on May 11, 2022. U.S. imports typically transit Djibouti from origin countries farther inland such as Ethiopia. )industrial: 0 cubic meters (2017 est. Djiboutis Membership in International Organizations. More information about Djibouti is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here: CIA World Factbook Djibouti Page )from petroleum and other liquids: 610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The open forum consisted of four sessions throughout the day and was an excellent source of information sharing and coordinating between all of the U.S. organizations working in the region. I am pleased to be here at the U.S. military base in Djibouti to focus our attention on one of our most important goalsworking with our African partners on regional peace, security and prosperity, Peter Lord, deputy assistant secretary for East Africa, Sudan, and South Sudan for, U.S. Department of State, said about the forum. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2020 est. There have been exercises with the French, Italians and Japanese, including casualty evacuation, artillery demonstrations and emergency response planning. The use of blue alludes to the commitment to the unity and coordination of Africas allies to promote the AFRICOM mission. The EARF is the primary security asset fulfilling CJTF-HOAs crisis response mission and is currently comprised of Virginia Army National Guard Soldiers from A Company, 3rd Battalion, 116th Infantry Regiment. "The unit's personnel are integrated across every element of the staff from the command group, every joint directorate, special staff, etc., to include interning with national intelligence agencies," said Col. Deitra Trotter, director of intelligence, CJTF-HOA. )3.32% (2019 est. DJIBOUTI, March 7, 2022 - Construction and public works are expected to remain the main drivers of Djibouti's economic growth, according to the first edition of the World Bank's Djibouti Economic Monitor. Background Upon invitation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation of the Republic of Djibouti to IGAD to observe the 2023 legislative election, IGAD Executive Secretary H.E. Educational and cultural exchange programs cement people-to-people ties between the United States and Djibouti. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. U.S. Census Bureau Foreign Trade Statistics Members of the Wisconsin National Guard's 1967th Contingency Contracting Team at Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti during their recent deployment. The Government of Djibouti plans to turn Djibouti into a major commercial and shipping hub for East Africa. ), improved: urban: 99.7% of populationrural: 59.3% of populationtotal: 90.8% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.3% of populationrural: 40.7% of populationtotal: 9.2% of population (2020 est. The activity also supported the revision of the Ministry of Education vocational curriculum, in line with the private sector needs. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The 404th MEB deployed in support of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa in early 2022. During FY 2022, USAID/BHA provided more than $8 million in support of refugee economic recovery and market systems, food assistance, humanitarian coordination and information management, and nutrition assistance programming in Djibouti. Djibouti has also contributed several officers . The U.S. had consular representation in the former colony of French Somaliland starting in 1929. We are serving in Africa during a remarkable time. . (approximately $120 million)2.5% of GDP (2015 est.) The 404th MEB deployed in support of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa in early 2022. (approximately $110 million), approximately 10,000 active troops (8,000 Army; 250 Naval; 250 Air; 1,500 Gendarmerie) (2022), the FAD's inventory includes mostly older French and Soviet-era weapons systems, although in recent years it has received limited amounts of mostly secondhand equipment from a variety of other countries, including China and the US (2022), 18 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; 16-25 years of age for voluntary military training; no conscription (2021), the FAD is largely focused on border, coastal, and internal security duties, including counterterrorism; China, France, Italy, Japan, and the US maintain bases in Djibouti for regional military missions, including counter-terrorism, counter-piracy, crisis response, and security assistance (note France has multiple bases and hosts troop contingents from Germany and Spain); the EU and NATO also maintain a presence to support multinational naval counter-piracy operations and maritime training efforts; in 2017, Djibouti and Saudi Arabia announced plans for the Saudis to build a military base there, although no start date was announced (2023), the International Maritime Bureaus (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warned that Somali pirates continued to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warned that, "Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters. The U.S. pays $63 million a year to rent Camp Lemonnier. Learn more about our workDelivering Vaccinesand onCOVID-19 Recovery. "Africa is home to a complex security environment - ripe with opportunity and challenges alike. AFRICOM's mission is to counter transnational threats and malign actors, strengthen security forces, and respond to crises to advance U.S. interests and promote regional security, stability and prosperity. ), salt water lake(s): Abhe Bad/Abhe Bid Hayk (shared with Ethiopia) - 780 sq km, most densely populated areas are in the east; the largest city is Djibouti, with a population over 600,000; no other city in the country has a total population over 50,000 as shown in this population distribution map, earthquakes; droughts; occasional cyclonic disturbances from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains and flash floods, volcanism: experiences limited volcanic activity; Ardoukoba (298 m) last erupted in 1978; Manda-Inakir, located along the Ethiopian border, is also historically active, strategic location near world's busiest shipping lanes and close to Arabian oilfields; terminus of rail traffic into Ethiopia; mostly wasteland; Lac Assal (Lake Assal) is the lowest point in Africa and the saltiest lake in the world, Somali 60%, Afar 35%, other 5% (mostly Yemeni Arab, also French, Ethiopian, and Italian), French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar, Sunni Muslim 94% (nearly all Djiboutians), other 6% (mainly foreign-born residents - Shia Muslim, Christian, Hindu, Jewish, Baha'i, and atheist). Our relationships are based on shared values and interests in East African security.. ), forest revenues: 0.26% of GDP (2018 est. The response team also practices Embassy and security team tactics, techniques and procedures at each location. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est. Djibouti has been hosting refugees and asylum seekers, predominantly Somalis and lesser numbers of Ethiopians and Eritreans, at camps for 20 years, despite lacking potable water, food shortages, and unemployment. Cody H. Ramirez), Members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade receive their combat patch, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. One of the major responsibilities of CJTF-HOA is to maintain an East African Response Force (EARF). Uganda is amazing!! Before 2035, Djibouti is expected to finish several major infrastructure projects including: a natural gas pipeline, a liquefaction plant, an export terminal, a geothermal plant, renewable energy projects, and what will be Africas largest free trade zone, the Djibouti International Free Trade Zone. I. The Army Reserve's 492nd Engineer Company is. )other: 26.4% (2018 est. ), fossil fuels: 98.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. U.S. Army soldiers with the 2nd Security Forces Assistance Brigade have been deployed recently to train Djibouti forces. January 2, 2022 | Editor's hoice. Their current combat deployment is with CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent U.S. military base on the African . "The team is working on some amazing projects and doing things at a four-star general combatant commander level," said Dailey. (PC 413) in the Red Sea near the Sudan Naval Base on 07 July 2022. The region of present-day Djibouti was the site of the medieval Ifat and Adal Sultanates. The United Nations World Food Program is the United States largest food security partner in Djibouti. [3] By Staff Sgt. )arable land: 0.1% (2018 est. ), total: 7 yearsmale: 7 yearsfemale: 7 years (2011), total: 79.9%male: 78.6%female: 82.2% (2021 est.