Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Chewing Gum. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . X-Ray microscope. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. . Year / period: 1871. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Eyeglasses. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Ophthalmologist. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Mousepad. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Kayaks. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. There she developed three optics-related patents, which help computers process information more quickly and efficiently. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. He created his . I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Ellen Ochoa. How many inventors can claim that?! The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. These are the most ironic inventions ever. Can we breathe on Mars? The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country.