Haworthia species are slow-growing houseplants that rarely need repotting. Use a cactus potting mix or another very fast-draining potting soil intended for container plants. Dip the cut end into rooting hormone powder and allow to dry in a shady area for a couple of days. These plants like a sandy or gravelly soil with excellent drainage. From the beginner to the more experienced, there's something for everyone. (Older leaves near the base of the plant dont root as well.) Haworthia attenuata is also referred to as the zebra plant succulent or striped succulent. Bright light can cause many different colors to develop in the leaves. Always repot Haworthia plants in spring when growth is vigorous. I usually prefer a succulent soil mix for rooting purposes. #4: Find where the offset is connected to the parent plant and gently cut them apart. When the capsule splits the seeds can be planted. Prepare a suitable well draining potting mix and plant the pup into the soil. They may also lose their roots when separated from their parent plant. If you have a haworthia plant that is not growing, it could be due to several reasons: It needs more light - if your haworthia houseplant has been grown with insufficient lighting for some time, then it will stop growing. Watch the seedlings closely for signs of fungus and spray with fungicide if it appears. Deep shade tends to weaken the plant over a prolonged period. During winter in the dormant period, around 50F (10C) is excellent for the plants. Direct sunlight will make the leaves of all Haworthia's go an ugly red, purple or brown colour. Water should be applied very lightly, then after waiting from 3 to 12 months you should see 90% of the roots will produce one or more offsets! WebHow to Separate Haworthia Baby Pups Take your plant out of its pot. In most cases it is hard to give your Haworthia too much light. Haworthias are reasonably adaptable plants that that will take various light conditions, but neither direct sunlight nor deep shade. Make sure you ease any plant into any amount of bright direct light, though. Remedying the over-wet condition is often all you need to do to combat this problem. This method works very well because if you water your Haworthia and then a wet cloudy weather system sets in, it might not require watering for 4 to 6 weeks. If you notice that leaves are turning brown, move the small succulent away from direct sunlight. Just don't be too aggressive! So Im going to do my best when talking about the different varieties as I understand them. Like most all succulent plants, Haworthias do not like their roots to remain wet for prolonged periods, so their soil mix should be well drained. Please note that this is a skill that requires very fine coordination, and may require some practice to perfect. The soil should be free draining, meaning that it is porous. Your plant might have accidentally had its tips knocked at some point, or it's placed in an area with very dry air, such as near a heat source like a radiator. The biggest difference between fasciata and attenuata is that while fasciata has relatively smooth inner leaves, attenuata does not. Sow them on the surface of a good potting mix - not too sandy or gritty, and tamp gently. Haworthias require dry, well-drained soil. When it is time to remove the seedlings from the baggie, the removal should be gradual. After all, they want to get away from their parent! Like many succulents, they are fairly slow-growing plants. I split it into two pots last year, and both new plants have produced lots of new pups this season. Haworthia propagation is straightforward because pups grow around the mother plant. Or, a cut leaf will root and grow in soil. I try to leave a 1/2 to 1/4 of pot rim so water will not overflow too easily. Soggy soil can kill the roots. Either use a wider container with fresh potting mix, or split up the cluster into separate containers. I like this varietyit is so easy, and I like how it grows straight up. Both of these varieties are known as zebra plant haworthias because they look so similar. Compared to some other species of succulents or cacti, Haworthia fasciata Zebra Plants have a relatively low growth rate. Feed your Haworthia very occasionally and when you do, ensure it's only a weak solution. A convenient time to propagate haworthia is when it has overgrown its container and needs to be repotted. While you are at it, notice how wet the soil was. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti", a plant identification course offered in partnership withLongwood Gardens. Use a sharp knife and cut as close to the parent plant as possible, ensure the offset has some roots. The pollinating instrument you chose should terminate with a fiber that can enter a Haworthia flower and be extracted with pollen on board. Feeding Try to fertilise once every three months when it's growing. There are about 160 species. Choose a healthy, young leaf. This is a common question that many haworthia owners have. Talk to you soon! Haworthia limifolia, also known as the fairy washboard succulent, has more subdued markings and larger leaves. Place the pot under the bench, preferably inside a greenhouse where the humidity is a high. Remove any brown, soft stems and also trim off any dark-colored leaves. Another way to control these gnats is to use a top dressing. Under normal conditions, the potting mix should dry out in one to three weeks after watering. Propagation via offsets prevents the parent plant from becoming overcrowded. The lack of good info on haworthia is complicated by all of the different varietiessome of which look pretty similar. For optimum growth, fertilization is a good idea. The soil, and its moisture holding capacity, must be considered when watering. They have all done great. Plant the offsets in a small pot using the same type of potting soil that the parent plant was growing. However, it doesn't like being too cold and absolutely no lower than 4C (40F). They don't need much fuss or care and can even go many weeks without water if required. On some species, these spots are joined to form bands, as found on the Little Zebra Plant. Keep these plants in environments that do not get below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Just don't be too aggressive! guide to propagating succulents from leaves and cuttings. WebIf you think that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, contact your local veterinarian or our 24-hour emergency poison hotline directly at 1-888-426-4435. They are adapted to extremely poor soils where they rely heavily on rainfall for their moisture needs rather than groundwater, as do other succulents such as aloes. For example, Haworthiopsis attenuata is often mistaken for or mislabeled as this plant they can be distinguished by the fact that H. fasciata has smooth surfaces on the upper leaves. White, red, or yellow leaves usually signifies too much sun. To get seed, two plants must be in bloom at the same time. It is important that the root not get too dry or it will shrivel or too wet which will cause rot. In their natural habitat, these plants grow in sands and on rocky areas, so soil with great drainage is important. After I remove them from the mother, I let the cut callous over then lay them on one of my propagation trays. Or, a cut leaf will root and grow in soil. It is best to choose a flower in the second or third day after its opening to obtain pollen. To put a plant in direct sunlight that has never seen the sun will cause a fatal sunburn. I like that. The best location for plants such as zebra plants or Haworthia fasciata is on an east or west-facing windowsill. Go easy on the water, keeping the soil only slightly moist until the cutting has established roots. Too little water could lead to some shriveling, or it could lead to the leaves taking on purple and red hues. Thats a big fat NO! All thats necessary is to separate the offsets and plant in fresh potting soil. Humidity isn't an issue for this plant. Rather than water these succulent plants on a regular schedule, only water when the soil is dry. Sometimes the cut can be made at a point where 1 or more leaf are left with the stump, if this can be accomplished your chances of offsets emerging will improve to 99%! The trick here is to get a bit of the stem tissue when you remove the leaf. The leaves are also slightly wider, especially at the base of the plant. #3: Gently brush the soil from the roots and separate the offsets roots from the parent plants roots. One method used by Joseph Cheng on retused and truncata species involves a process that will give good results. I never see a healthy, good looking plant with root loss. These plants are often purchased as potted specimens and are best planted in the spring or early summer. There is another way, and that is to get seed from your own Haworthias. Water these plants sparingly. Cutting and Rooting Haworthia Leaves The ideal time to utilize this method of haworthia propagation is at the end of the dormancy period or the beginning of the growing season. I also treat the soil with Malathion Insecticide, which kills the maggots. If you have no such bright day and cool night location, the bagged seeds grow very well under florescent lights on a timer with 14 to 20 hour days and 4 to 10 hour nights. After most of the seeds are germinated, I find that some have sent their roots along the surface of the soil instead of into the soil. He is a professional writer whose articles on plants and horticulture have appeared in national and regional newspapers and magazines. Slide the blade through the soil to sever the connecting root. Most varieties of haworthia have striking vertical spiky succulent leaves that are packed together in tight rosettes. Rooting hormones can help speed this process up especially for pups without roots. Produces small lavender blossoms on 1 foot long, thin, strawlike, stalks in late summer and early fall. Sometimes a knife isn't even needed as the offset will be loose like a wobbly tooth and just come away naturally with a small tug. Cut the Connecting Root Insert the blade of a gardening knife into the soil midway between the parent plant and the rooted offshoot. These pups can be removed with roots already attached, ready to be potted up. Include as much of the set as possible; thats where the new roots will emerge from. Are you overwatering your plants? As a preventive measure, I recommend that all new plants undergo an extensive bare root inspection before joining the regular Haworthias. #3: Gently brush the soil from the roots and separate the offsets roots from the parent plants roots. Fungal disease caused by root rot in Haworthia plants is easy to prevent. Haworthia also grows well near a south-facing window as long as you protect it from the suns intense rays. If your Haworthia has a leaf that has died, simply wait for the leaf to dry out completely and pull if off In 1999 he built a new greenhouse in his backyard and started over again. Haworthias require dry, well-drained soil. Take a pot one size larger than the existing one and fill it three-quarters full with a well-draining cactus mix. Further reading - Usually caused by overwatering, or when water is allowed to pool in the crown or between the leaf voids. Pot these roots into a slightly moist, very fine vermiculite, leaving the top half centimeter of the root exposed. Go easy on the fertilizer, and when in doubt dont fertilize. Mine has also multiplied over the years. confirm it's really you to prevent spam :), Copyright by Brittany Goldwyn, 2015-2022 | Trellis Framework by Mediavine. To help ensure your haworthia plants are the happiest, water when the soil dries out. Help with Haworthia - no roots, dying from lack of water. Much like the current Air Plant trend, I felt it was all very unnatural. Using clean scissors or a clean knife, cut an offset off of the mother plant. When repotting an old retusa type, or truncata, cut off a few young fat roots, these are of lighter color. Their thick leaves mean they can store water and will cope if you forget to water them for a while. Sometimes the clump works itself free, becomes unstable and starts falling out of the container so you'll have to repot to get it stable again. The combination of cold temperatures and high humidity can cause succulents such as Haworthia fasciata and Haworthia attenuata to die. Water these plants sparingly. A plant loosing its roots or just getting them back will feel loose, and a plant with no roots can be plucked from the soil with no effort. The flowers will normally appear in Summer months on the end of a long stem (inflorescence) if they've been treated well during the year. I'm struggling to explain why, as all the negative points about them are still present. Leaves Turning Yellow Yellow leaves on haworthia are often a result of too much sun, as are red or white leaves. The leaves are entire. The haworthia mirabilis variety looks a bit different. There are many varying Haworthia types, and it is difficult to describe them in general. I don't use a rooting hormone, just mist every now and then, and eventually they start to grow roots. To propagate Haworthia succulents with offsets: Remove the succulent from its pot. Its watering and feeding needs are simple and not time-consuming. They can survive in hot and dry climates and cool areas with lots of rain. These plants generally stay small, producing pups or babies as their main growth (as opposed to growing up or out). Get a new pot and fill it with a well-draining soil mix. Gently shake the plant to see if any pups fall off by themselves. To repot Haworthia succulents, remove the plant from the pot. This can be any of the following: a cat whisker, a fiber from a large paint brush, especially those with a fuzzy tip, the very smallest of artist brush..this is the one with 6 fibers and is used to place infinitesimal amounts of paint on a canvas, a fiber from woven shade cloth. Gently wiggle and twist the baby plant away from the mother. Remove the seed from the capsule, clean off any debris is best done with a sieve or by pouring slowly into a bowl of water so that the sand sinks to the bottom while most of the fine black seeds float on top. WebSo excited to share my secret to propagating haworthia's with you! #3: Gently brush the soil from the roots and separate the offsets roots from the parent plants roots. If you dont, the foliage could burn. You can also give them some cactus fertilizer in the summer. For the next few months it will be a good idea to spray the seedlings every day or two, not allowing them to get too dry. In general, the best advice is to buy the most attractive variety that appeals to you based on leaf form and markings, as they all have similar cultural requirements. Note that the divisions among these genus are still being debated. This website shares my knowledge and years of growing plants and provides (hopefully) helpful advice on properly caring for your indoor plant friends. Thats because in their natural habitat, these plants grow in shade or semi-shade (under bushes or overhangs, etc.). Getting to know the weight of a wet pot and a dry pot is a good trick that will help get around this problem. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for " Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti ", a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. Are you overwatering your plants? - I've accidentally knocked out larger plants from a cluster before, with the roots still left behind with the rest of the cluster. Avoid overwatering, but dont let them dry out completely. After awhile you can tell by the pots weight, but the best way to tell if watering is needed is to dig your finger or a pencil into the soil down to an inch or more and see if the soil is damp.