We believe this constitutes a fair use of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. facebook. For example, if one counts only the times the U.S. has declared war on another country and fought on foreign land, there would be 11 instances of invasion spread across five wars. 10. The United States Navy launched Operation Praying Mantis in retaliation for the Iranian mining of the Persian Gulf during the war and the subsequent damage to an American warship. American invasions checked the spread of totalitarianism in the 20th Century, and without such opposition, the spread could have been much worse. [142] In 2019, tensions between the U.S. and Iran triggered a crisis in the Persian Gulf which saw the U.S. bolster its military presence in the region, the creation of the International Maritime Security Construct to combat attacks on commercial shipping, and the assassination of prominent Iranian general Qasem Soleimani. U.S. soldiers were gradually withdrawn from May onwards. Nevertheless WikiLeaks revealed that 2 of the Coup plotters were US assets who would regularly update the American Embassy about internal Labor Government matters. Global avoidable mortality since 1950 (that includes a brief history of all countries since Neolithic times) [2] and William Blum's book Rogue State [3]. Note that even this list should not be considered comprehensive. Using data on US military interventions published by the Evergreen State College, in Olympia Washington, indy100has created this map (below). A 2016 study by Carnegie Mellon University professor Dov Levin found that the United States intervened in 81 foreign elections between 1946 and 2000, with the majority of those being through covert, rather than overt, actions. [70] However, Peter Kornbluh asserts that the CIA destabilized Chile and helped create the conditions for the 1973 Chilean coup d'tat, which led to years of dictatorship under Augusto Pinochet. [52] This was achieved through a plan developed by Duncan Sandys whereby Sandys, after feigning impartiality in a Guyanese dispute, would decide in favor of Forbes Burnham and Peter D'Aguiar, calling for new elections based on proportional representation before independence would be considered, under which Jagan's opposition would have better chances to win. Under President Bill Clinton, the U.S. participated in Operation Uphold Democracy, a UN mission to reinstate the elected president of Haiti, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, after a military coup. American historian Christopher Kelly and British historian Stuart Laycock are the authors of America Invades: How Weve Invaded Or Been Militarily Involved With Almost Every Country on Earth. They define invasion as an armed attack or intervention in a country by American forces.. Using data on US military interventions published by the Evergreen State College, in Olympia Washington, indy100 has created this map (below). Absent from the map are Iran, North Korea, and other locations that are openly hostile to the United States. While the Russian invasion of Ukraine dominated headlines in early 2022 and the countries Germany invaded were a vital part of World War II, the United States has itself been an aggressor on many occasions. The list does not include the 1801-1805 US Marine Barbary War operations against Barbary pirates based in Morocco , Algeria , Tunisia and Libya , and also ignores massive US subversion of virtually all countries in the world. The first and second Barbary Wars of the early 19th century were the first nominal foreign wars waged by the United States following independence. Currently, there are 93 wars on this list, 5 of which are ongoing. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Laos has a 313-mile border with China that runs from the tripoint with Myanmar in the west to the tripoint with Vietnam in the east. The CIA armed an indigenous insurgency in order to oppose the invasion and subsequent control of Tibet by China[40] and sponsored a failed revolt against Indonesian President Sukarno in 1958. Here is a summary of post-1950 avoidable mortality/ 2005 population (both in millions, m) and expressed as a percentage (%) for each country occupied by the US in the post-1945 era. On Monday, President Donald Trump announced that the US would be increasing the number of troops it had in Afghanistan. Australia is in the crosshairs . [76] The Soviets invaded Afghanistan on December 24, 1979, to depose Hafizullah Amin, and subsequently installed a puppet regime. In 1990 and 1991, the U.S. intervened in Kuwait after a series of failed diplomatic negotiations, and led a coalition to repel invading Iraqi forces led by Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, in what became known as the Gulf War. In Operation Earnest Will, U.S. warships escorted reflagged Kuwaiti oil tankers to protect them from Iranian attacks during the IranIraq War. The former Soviet nations have important economic and political ties, with Russia . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. North Korea was among the most heavily bombed countries in history. In the past 25 years alone, the U.S. has had some kind degree of military defenses in over a dozen countries. TMS Edtior receives prize for Peace and Social Justice, TRANSCEND Track Record on Conflict Solution 19582018, Joe Vesey-Byrne | indy100 TRANSCEND Media Service, Picture: indy100/CARTO, data: The Evergreen State College. By the broadest definition of military intervention, the US has engaged in nearly 400 military interventions between 1776 and 2019, with half of these operations occurring since 1950 and over 25% occurring in the post-Cold War period. Indeed, in 2016, there were only 10 countries free from armed conflict, according to the Global Peace Index, which has been produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace for the past decade. The agreement created the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) to separate North and South Korea, and allowed the return of prisoners. Notable 19th century interventions included: The early decades of the 20th century saw a number of interventions in Latin America by the U.S. government often justified under the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. The CIA was involved in the failed 1996 coup attempt against Saddam Hussein. [83] In 1983, after an internal power struggle ended with the deposition and murder of revolutionary Prime Minister Maurice Bishop, the U.S. invaded Grenada in Operation Urgent Fury and held free elections. Following the Second World War, the U.S. helped form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949 to resist communist expansion and supported resistance movements and dissidents in the communist regimes of Central and Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union during a period known as the Cold War. These facilities include a total of 845,441 different buildings and equipments. The new Airpower Summary data reveal that the United States has dropped another 3,246 bombs and missiles on Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria (2,068 under Trump and 1,178 under Biden) since the end of February 2020. It was the first publicly acknowledged preemptive strike against a violent non-state actor conducted by the U.S. Cohen, William (April 7, 1999). [58] By early 1965, 7,559 South Vietnamese hamlets had been destroyed by the Viet Cong. President Eisenhower also imposed embargoes on Cuba in 1958. [68] In 1970, at the request of President Richard Nixon, the CIA planned a "constitutional coup" to prevent the election of Marxist leader Salvador Allende in Chile, while secretly encouraging Chilean Armed Forces generals to act against him. [126] The U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence found no substantial evidence of links between Iraq and al-Qaeda[127] and President Bush later admitted that "much of the intelligence turned out to be wrong". This 123 percent increase during the Obama years . sending troops to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to provide assistance to refugees fleeing the Rwandan genocide (1996-97). The causes of the conflict between the two countries - particularly long-running disputes between Georgia and its breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia - are complex, but the fact remains that on August 7th, 2008, Russia launched a full-scale land . On the other hand, if one's definition of an invasion were to include any significant hostile incursion into another country's territory, even if war were not officially declared, the list could include several more entries. Here's What Happened", "U.S. 1953: Iran. [42][43][44], In 1961, the CIA sponsored the assassination of Rafael Trujillo, former dictator of the Dominican Republic. Appalled by the Vietnam War, the reformist Whitlam Labor Government (1972-1975) promised to get out of Vietnam and abolish racism and also sought clarity on Australia 's role in US nuclear terrorism. Nearly half of all US . 23 Aug 2017 What constitutes invasion? From 1950 to 1953, U.S. and United Nations forces fought communist Chinese and North Korean troops in the Korean War. Today, that land is California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, and parts of other states. Trump said today that the general killed was targeted because he was was plotting to kill many Americans. This little principality is locked between Austria and Switzerland. Guatemala subsequently plunged into a civil war that cost thousands of lives and ended all democratic expression for decades.[37][38][39]. On Monday, President DonaldTrump announced that the US would be increasing the number of troops it had in Afghanistan. It also excludes any time US military personnel were deployed to a foreign country for an exclusively humanitarian purpose - e.g. [33], Throughout the Cold War, the U.S. frequently used the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for covert and clandestine operations against governments and groups considered unfriendly to U.S. interests, especially in the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa. (1) American Indian nations (1776 onwards, American Indian Genocide; 1803, Louisiana Purchase; 1844, Indians banned from east of the Mississippi; 1861 onwards, California genocide; 1890, Lakota Indians massacre), (2) Mexico (1836-1846; 1913; 1914-1918; 1923), (3) Nicaragua (1856-1857; 1894; 1896; 1898; 1899; 1907; 1910; 1912-1933; 1981-1990), (4) American forces deployed against Americans (1861-1865, Civil War; 1892; 1894; 1898; 1899-1901; 1901; 1914; 1915; 1920-1921; 1932; 1943; 1967; 1968; 1970; 1973; 1992; 2001), (5), Argentina (1890), (6), Chile (1891; 1973), (7) Haiti (1891; 1914-1934; 1994; 2004-2005), (8) Hawaii (1893-), (9) China (1895-1895; 1898-1900; 1911-1941; 1922-1927; 1927-1934; 1948-1949; 1951-1953; 1958), (10) Korea (1894-1896; 1904-1905; 1951-1953), (11) Panama (1895; 1901-1914; 1908; 1912; 1918-1920; 1925; 1958; 1964; 1989-), (12) Philippines (1898-1910; 1948-1954; 1989; 2002-), (13) Cuba (1898-1902; 1906-1909; 1912; 1917-1933; 1961; 1962), (14) Puerto Rico (1898-; 1950; ); (15) Guam (1898-), (16) Samoa (1899-), (17) Honduras (1903; 1907; 1911; 1912; 1919; 1924-1925; 1983-1989), (18) Dominican Republic (1903-1904; 1914; 1916-1924; 1965-1966), (19) Germany (1917-1918; 1941-1945; 1948; 1961), (20) Russia (1918-1922), (21) Yugoslavia (1919; 1946; 1992-1994; 1999), (22) Guatemala (1920; 1954; 1966-1967), (23) Turkey (1922), (24) El Salvador (1932; 1981-1992), (25) Italy (1941-1945); (26) Morocco (1941-1945), (27) France (1941-1945), (28) Algeria (1941-1945), (29) Tunisia (1941-1945), (30) Libya (1941-1945; 1981; 1986; 1989; 2011), (31) Egypt (1941-1945; 1956; 1967; 1973; 2013), (32) India (1941-1945), (33) Burma (1941-1945), (34) Micronesia (1941-1945), (35) Papua New Guinea (1941-1945), (36) Vanuatu (1941-1945), (37) Austria (1941-1945), (38) Hungary (1941-1945), (39) Japan (1941-1945), (40) Iran (1946; 1953; 1980; 1984; 1987-1988; ), (41) Uruguay (1947), (42) Greece (1947-1949), (43) Vietnam (1954; 1960-1975), (44) Lebanon (1958; 1982-1984), (45) Iraq (1958; 1963; 1990-1991; 1990-2003; 1998; 2003-2011), (46) Laos (1962-), (47) Indonesia (1965), (48) Cambodia (1969-1975; 1975), (49) Oman (1970), (50) Laos (1971-1973), (51) Angola (1976-1992), (52) Grenada (1983-1984), (53) Bolivia (1986; ), (54) Virgin Islands (1989), (55) Liberia (1990; 1997; 2003), (56) Saudi Arabia (1990-1991), (57) Kuwait (1991), (58) Somalia (1992-1994; 2006), (59) Bosnia (1993-), (60) Zaire (Congo) (1996-1997), (61) Albania (1997), (62) Sudan (1998), (63) Afghanistan (1998; 2001-), (64) Yemen (2000; 2002-), (65) Macedonia (2001), (66) Colombia (2002-), (67) Pakistan (2005-), (68) Syria (2008; 2011-), (69) Uganda (2011), (70) Mali (2013), (71) Niger (2013). When words fail one can say it in pictures - for images of Gideon Polya's huge paintings for the Planet, Peace, Mother and Child see: http://sites.google.com/site/artforpeaceplanetmotherchild/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/gideonpolya/ . [82] Under Carter and Reagan, the CIA repeatedly intervened to prevent right-wing coups in El Salvador and the U.S. frequently threatened aid suspensions to curtail government atrocities in the Salvadoran Civil War. The 20th century saw the U.S. intervene in two world wars in which American forces fought alongside their allies in international campaigns against Imperial Japan, Imperial and Nazi Germany, and their respective allies. 7 ratings. For example, a list compiled by Dr. Gideon Polya of La Trobe University in 2013 included the following: Finally, if one's definition of an invasion is expanded to include any instance in which U.S. forces interacted with a foreign country or territoryincluding areas in the Western Hemisphere that were foreign territories at the time but are now U.S. statesone could cite hundreds of incidents since the founding of the country. 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According to Kelly and Laycocks book, the United States has invaded or fought in 84 of the 193 countries recognized by the United Nations and has been militarily involved with 191 of 193 a staggering 98 percent. email These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In December 2009, President Barack Obama ordered a "surge" in U.S. forces to Afghanistan, deploying an additional 30,000 troops to fight al-Qaeda and the Taliban insurgency, before ordering a drawdown in 2011. Also, to stop the ethnic cleansing and genocide[90][91] of Albanians by nationalist Serbians in the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia's province of Kosovo, Clinton authorized the use of U.S. Armed Forces in a NATO bombing campaign against Yugoslavia in 1999, named Operation Allied Force. [138][139] The Enhanced Forward Presence (EFP) force was established by NATO. Since you are here, we wanted to ask for your help. List of sanctions against Russia after it invaded Ukraine. America has invaded 70 countries since its 4th of July Independence Day in 1776. Read more, Editorial enquiries, please contact: [emailprotected], Commercial enquiries, please contact: [emailprotected]. Unlike Andorra, the countries surrounding Bhutan would probably roll over the tiny country in the event of a war. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In fact, there are only three countries in the world America hasnt invaded or have never seen a U.S. military presence: Andorra, Bhutan, and Liechtenstein. However, Nazi German submarine attacks on American vessels in 1941 saw many provisions of the Neutrality Acts largely revoked. [citation needed], This program was greatly expanded under President Ronald Reagan as part of the Reagan Doctrine. The Spanish empire controlled colonies in North America, South America, . [129], By 2009, the U.S. had used large amounts of aid and provided counterinsurgency training to enhance stability and reduce violence in President lvaro Uribe's war-ravaged Colombia, in what has been called "the most successful nation-building exercise by the United States in this century".[130]. Data is also given for the US: US [8.455m/300.038m = 2.8%], Afghanistan* [16.609m/25.971m = 64.0%], Cambodia* [5.852m/14.825m = 39.5%], Dominican Republic [0.806m/8.998m = 9.0%], Federated States of Micronesia [0.016m/0.111m = 14.4%], Greece* [0.027m/10.978m = 0.2%], Grenada* [0.018m/0.121m = 14.9%], Guam [0.005m/0.168m = 3.0%], Haiti* [4.089m/8.549m = 47.9%], Iraq* [5.283m/26.555m = 19.9%], Korea* [7.958m/71.058m = 11.2%], Laos* [2.653m/5.918m = 44.8%], Panama [0.172m/3.235m = 5.3%], Philippines [9.080m/82.809m = 11.0%], Puerto Rico [0.039m/3.915m = 1.0%], Somalia* [5.568m/10.742m = 51.8%], US Virgin Islands [0.003m/0.113m = 2.4%], Vietnam* [24.015m/83.585m = 28.7%], total = 82.193m/357.651m = 23.0%. It is vital that free media is allowed to exist to expose hypocrisy, corruption, wrongdoing and abuse of power. While the Russian invasion of Ukraine dominated headlines in early 2022 and the countries Germany invaded were a vital part of World War II, the United States has itself been an aggressor on many occasions. The Two-Ocean Navy Act of 1940 would ultimately increase the size of the United States Navy by 70%. The Neocon American and Zionist Imperialist One Percenters can be seen as the New Nazis. Deployment of the military to evacuate American citizens. That amounts to once every 28 months for an entire century (see table). The first person to successfully invade India was Alexander the Great in the year . The World, including ordinary Americans (1 million of whom die preventably each year) [10], must shake off the shackles of endless American One Percenter warmongering, imperialism and mendacity. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". [59] The CIA organized Hmong tribes to fight against the Pathet Lao, and used Air America to "drop 46 million pounds of foodstuffs.transport tens of thousands of troops, conduct a highly successful photoreconnaissance program, and engage in numerous clandestine missions using night-vision glasses and state-of-the-art electronic equipment. How does your country feature in the history of the genocidally racist American Empire? Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, the U.S. and its NATO allies launched the Global War on Terror in which the U.S. waged international counterterrorism campaigns against various extremist groups such as al-Qaeda and the Islamic State in various countries. However, as originating pages are often updated by their originating host sites, the versions posted may not match the versions our readers view when clicking the GO TO ORIGINAL links. I discovered an interesting statistic, "America Has Been At War 93\% of the Time - 222 Out of 239 Years - Since 1776", i.e. 1904: When European governments began to use force to pressure Latin American countries to repay their debts, 1906 to 1909: The U.S. governed Cuba under Governor, 1914: During a revolution in the Dominican Republic, the U.S. navy fired at revolutionaries who were bombarding, In 2013, the U.S. began providing transport aircraft to the, President Barack Obama deployed up to 300 U.S. troops to Cameroon in October 2015 to conduct, Four U.S. special operations soldiers and five Nigeriens were killed during an, "Empire" as a description of foreign policy, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 02:29. Jules Dufour, The world-wide network of US military bases, Global Research: http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-worldwide-network-of-us-military-bases/5564 . [6]. The 2011 Arab Spring resulted in uprisings, revolutions, and civil wars across the Arab world, including Libya, Syria, and Yemen. However, this invasion was not successful and he returned to Rome. It does not include threats of nuclear weapons against a territory, such as during the Berlin Air Lift (1948-49). Soldiers share more than military skills", "U.S. says to continue training regional troops against Lord's Resistance Army", "The Military Doesn't Advertise It, But U.S. [81] Under Reagan, the US sent troops to Lebanon during the Lebanese Civil War as part of a peace-keeping mission. There is a widespread myth that Britain has only been successfully invaded three times: by the Romans, the Saxons, and the Normans. The no-fly zones cut off Saddam from the country's Kurdish north, effectively granting autonomy to the Kurds, and would stay active for 12 years until the 2003 invasion of Iraq. [50] The CIA cooperated with AFLCIO, most notably in organizing an 80-day general strike in 1963, backing it up with a strike fund estimated to be over $1 million. Nearly 100 attacks have occurred since 2009, according to estimates from the New American Foundation, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of militants, but also many civilians. ASIA-UPDATES ON MYANMAR ROHINGYA GENOCIDE, KUDANKULAM ANTI-NUCLEAR SATYAGRAHA, INDIA, Ukraine: 1 Year of War on Top of 30 Years of Conflict Escalation, The Security Apparati: Tentacles of Global Peace Disruptors (Part 1). On March 3, 2023, at a White House ceremony, retired Army Colonel Paris Davis received the Medal of Honor. From Montezuma to the shores of Tripoli, the US has had a military presence across the world, from almost day one of herindependence. twitter Providingmilitary support in one side of a conflict (e.g. More:A map of every country Britain has ever invaded. Army Special Forces were deployed in the country to train Mozambican marines.[144][145][146]. The aftermath of World War II resulted in a foreign policy of containment aimed at preventing the spread of world communism. P 828. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMiller2000 (. By the broadest definition of military intervention, the US has engaged in nearly 400 military interventions between 1776 and 2019, with half of these operations occurring since 1950 and over 25% occurring in the post-Cold War period. For instance: In September 1939, the Soviet Union, in cooperation with Nazi Germany, invaded Poland and by prior agreement divided the country in half. Invasion is the most powerful . During the televised remarks from Fort Myer, Virginia the President did not allude to the specific numbers, but said the troops would be there to train members of the Afghan army. [34], In the early 1950s, the CIA spearheaded Project FF, a clandestine effort to pressure Egyptian king Farouk I into embracing pro-American political reforms. Iraq's leader, Saddam Hussein, ordered the invasion and occupation of Kuwait with the apparent aim of acquiring that nation's large oil reserves, canceling a large debt Iraq owed Kuwait, and expanding Iraqi power in the region. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. Moreover, there were zero active duty . There have been two dominant schools of thought in the United States about foreign policyinterventionism, which encourages military, diplomatic, and economic intervention in foreign countriesand isolationism, which discourages these.