He is currently listed on the FBIs Most Wanted Terrorists list. 70%? I just didnt realize that when you talked about learning the other language you were actually referring to the errors inherent in doing a non-virgin ears MI study, and not conflating language learning with mutual intelligibility. Mezentseva, Inna. Polish and Ukrainian have higher lexical similarity at 72%, and Ukrainian intelligibility of Polish is ~50%+. Ekavian Chakavian has two branches Buzet and Northern Chakavian. Slovenian: 20% Kashubian itself is a macrolanguage made up of two different languages, South Kashubian and North Kashubian, as the two have difficult intelligibility. Its vocabulary and grammar has enough similarities for Poles, Ukrainians and Belarusians to understand each other well, whereas Russians understand only will recognise separate words. Even the most common, most simple words sound alien in spoken Bulgarian, VODA(WATER) is pronounced ,VODA . Czechs hardly ever study at Slovak universities. If youve studied one language, you may very well understand some of anotheror have a much easier time learning it. That being said, the line between a language and a dialect is often blurred. http://www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/sheikhmedia.htm For instance, West Palesian is a transitional Belarussian dialect to Ukrainian. [1] Advanced speakers of a second language typically aim for intelligibility, especially in situations where they work in their second language and the necessity of being understood is high. Serbo-Croatian dialects in relation to Slovene, Macedonian, and Bulgarian: The non-standard vernacular dialects of Serbo-Croatian (i.e. Pannonian Rusyn is actually a part of Slovak, and Rusyn proper is really a part of Ukrainian. An inherent pure inherent intelligibility test would involve a a speaker of Slavic lect A listening to a tape or video of a speaker of Slavic Lect A. Italian is partially mutually intelligible with French, Catalan, Sardinian, Spanish, Ladin and Romanian. Menu. As such, spoken Danish and Swedish normally have low mutual intelligibility,[2] but Swedes in the resund region (including Malm and Helsingborg), across a strait from the Danish capital Copenhagen, understand Danish somewhat better, largely due to the proximity of the region to Danish-speaking areas. You are wrong about Slovenian and Croatian languages. Conclusion: According to Ethnologue, there are more than 7,000 languages in the world, with some being more difficult to learn than others. I can understand quite a bit of basic polish when it is spoken on the street, but their pronunciation is so weird its hard to notice sometimes. Ukrainian language, formerly called Ruthenian or Little Russian (now considered pejorative), Ukrainian Ukrans'ka mova, East Slavic language spoken in Ukraine and in Ukrainian communities in Kazakhstan, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Lithuania, and Slovakia and by smaller numbers elsewhere. 12 Dec 2016 #221. However, the Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop dialect in northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria and the Maleevo-Pirin dialect in eastern Macedonia and western Bulgaria are transitional between Bulgarian and Macedonian. For Macedonian without knowledge of other Slavic languages is also difficult to understand all the words which come from Russian and which are not current in Macedonian. There are some words that we don't understand, but in general, these languages are much closer to each other than the pairs Russian-Ukrainian and Russian-Belarusian. Bulharsk jazyk je plurocentrick jazyk m nkolik kninch norem. But they are unaware of the fact that islander have a lot of latin but also old Croatian (Slavic) words instead of Turkish which are used by supossedly more Croatian tokavian speaker. Perhaps you would care to explain why the FBI has NOT charged Osama Bin Ladin with 9/11 but with the African Embassy bombings. I think that this article is full of dubious numbers, but this is not necessarily the authors fault. cheers For me personally, Serbian is very interesting, because it sounds like Macedonian, but a bit different because of the declensions. So I understood all but one word (), and Google Translator indeed confirms that my guess was right and it means also. Lach is not fully intelligible with Czech; indeed, the differences between Lach and Czech are greater than the differences between Silesian and Polish, despite the fact that Lach has been heavily leveling into Moravian Czech for the last 100 years. Is Ukrainian more like . A Moravian Czech speaker (Eastern Czech) and a Bratislavan Slovak (Western Slovak) speaker understand each other very well. Or when I heard the word pobrzajte (hurry up (plural)) it was very interesting to me. Thank you very much for this. Why not look em up on his site. It shows that Macedonians indeed grew up to certain extent as bilingual Macedonian-Serbian. I also conclude that in terms of straight linguistic science anyway, Czech and Slovak are simply one language called Czechoslovakian. BULGARIAN (transferred to the Latin script): algarskijat ezik e indoevropejski ezik ot grupata na junoslavjanskite ezici. It exists in differing degrees among many related or geographically proximate languages of the world, often in the context of a dialect continuum. And, as it was already sad, all Slovaks understand czeh better than czech slovaks thanks to hostory and politics. The distance of Slovene may seem unlikely, but I think that it is still rather optimistic, because Czech and Slovene are quite distant, despite geographical closeness. My take on it is right here. Needless to say, Polish is very familiar too, except its phonology, getting the gist of which is just a matter of some time. Problem is the spoken form, as Bulgarians dont speak as it is written, which is the case with serbian or croatian. She didnt have any problem following. It forms a single tongue and is not several separate languages as many insist. Cieszyn Silesian speakers strongly reject the notion that they speak the same language as Upper Silesians. Ukrainians needs to make small preparation to become able for listening comprehension of Polish. And the 25% is very low. So give these mutually intelligible languages a second look. If the central varieties die out and only the varieties at both ends survive, they may then be reclassified as two languages, even though no actual language change has occurred during the time of the loss of the central varieties. Maybe its a lack of vocabulary, but I havent heard that word from someone personally yet. Bulgarian lexics does not seem to be familiar to Macedonians, what shows that Macedonian has been for too much time separated from the contact with Bulgarian which made Bulgarian unknown for Macedonian ear. pouv cyrilici, a bantsk norma, kter pouv latinku. Slobozhan Ukrainian speakers in this region find it easier to understand their Russian neighbors than the Upper DnistrianUkrainian spoken in the far west in the countryside around Lviv. Polish and Russian while Slavic sounding to my ear and is maybe 5%-15% intelligible . My gues. Ukrainian pronounces the "o" as "o" whereas Russians pronounce it typically as an "a." The Ukrainian "" and "" have different pronunciations compared to their Russian equivalents, "" and "". Ive not read em myself. Ni Torlak has six vowels the standard /a e i o u/ and a reduced schwa // thats found where a strong yer once used to be, as in dog and sadness (this vowel has merged with /a/ in Serbian, but the two yers were kept as separate reflexes /e o/ (merging with those full vowels) in Macedonian) with phonemic and morpho-lexical stress that has plenty of grammatically conditioned shifts. http://ifaq.wap.org/society/voweldeployment.html. 5. In addition, the two groups have different cultural norms and values. Ive done tests with my friends shtokavians-only (or monolingual Croats regarding the situation here) and it was very interesting. Intelligibility between the two is estimated at 82%. As soon as one gets even a very moderate amount of exposure, comprehension improves, even between such geographically distant languages as Polish and Serbian I remember staying in Montenegro and a Pole buying bread and a Montenegrin could still communicate with each other speaking at a slow-enough pace. . Im gonna estimate 40% for Bulgarian, cant really say what the difference between written and spoken Bulgarian would be for me. Likewise with Polish vs Czech, and Slovenian vs Standard Croatian (these pairs are the most commonly mistaken as mutually intelligible). This is a great boon to travelers and language learners. Czechs say Lach is a part of Czech, and Poles say Lach is a part of Polish. However Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian are not like Czech and Slovak. Its mainly in the weird Bulgarian grammar! One way to look at Macedonian is that it is a Serbo-Croatian-Bulgarian transitional lect. When Kievan Rus' fell to the Mongols in the 13th century, the formerly united states became split, and what were once very closely-related dialects began to . It has many Hungarian words, archaic Slavic words and words of an unknown origin (at least to me). I speak both Southern akavian and neotokavian. Hutsul, Lemko, Boiko speech (small Ukrainian/Rusyn dialects) stangely enough, more comprehensible than standard Ukrainian. I once had a conversation with a young woman from the Czech Republic. do is the same verb (prim/pri/pri/primo/prite/pre vs. pravam/pravi/pravi/pravime/pravite/pravaat; as opposed to Serbian raditi) What if akavian person is from dalmatian coastal village which is now half tokavised and tokavian speaker is from Dalmatian city which still has some elements of akavian, ikavian yat and is full of romanisms? Because they use different alphabets, German and Yiddish are only mutually intelligible when spoken. How much Slovene can your average Chakavian speaker understand? I cannot understand that much of kajkavski nor akavski, but I can understand more akavski than I can kajkavski. Between sources, you might find some claiming that two languages are mutually intelligible, while other sources claim those same languages arent. Hello, the difference of course is completely arbitrary, but above 90%, most speakers regard their comprehension as full or say things like I understand it completely. Below 90%, it starts getting a lot more iffy, and down towards 80-85%, people start saying things like, I understand most of it but not all! and people start regarding the other tongue as possibly a separate language. But I can tell you this. As an example, in the case of a linear dialect continuum that shades gradually between varieties, where speakers near the center can understand the varieties at both ends with relative ease, but speakers at one end have difficulty understanding the speakers at the other end, the entire chain is often considered a single language. Spanish is most mutually intelligible with Galician. In fact, I would probably have a hard time to understand a Czech speaking with such an intonation. Kajkavian has 82% intelligibility of Chakavian. a person with Virgin ears from any where in the Czech republic and west and central Slovakia will understand each other fairly well. The answer is that Izetbegovi is speaking too fast, he is often basically mumbling, and due to the different stress, I cannot identify, where the words start and end. Serbs until recently where still self titled Yugoslavs. > Much of the claimed intelligibility was simply bilingual learning. In fact, I cannot often identify any words at all. Nice to meet you, Robert; Ill make sure to read more of your articles now! Personal communication. Because of all of this, tokavian speaker has a hard time understanding fast talking akavian speakers. I also run a YouTube channel where I try to put the differences within the Croatias borders online since many whove seen them were surprised (or shocked). How is it possible if they speak the same language? PS More than half of Slovenian seems to be closely related to Kaikavian and Chakavian Croatian (and probably Old Shtokavian which is almost extinct). Intelligibility testing between East and West Slovak would seem to be in order. [2], Because of the difficulty of imposing boundaries on a continuum, various counts of the Romance languages are given; in The Linguasphere register of the worlds languages and speech communities David Dalby lists 23 based on mutual intelligibility:[13]. And o shifts to u. From some reason, the Hutsul, Lemko, andBoiko dialects of the Rusyn language are much more comprehensible to Russians than Standard Ukrainian is. Interesting article but I think there are some minor and some major mistakes and misunderstandigs. 15), Part II", "Intelligibility of standard German and Low German to speakers of Dutch", "Cross-Border Intelligibility on the Intelligibility of Low German among Speakers of Danish and Dutch", "Mutual intelligibility of Dutch-German cognates by humans and computers", "Morpho-syntax of mutual intelligibility in the Turkic languages of Central Asia - Surrey Morphology Group", "Kirundi language, alphabet and pronunciation", "Tokelauan Language Information & Resources", "Majlis Bahasa Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia (MABBIM)", "Indonesian-Malay mutual intelligibility? I can only speak from my personal experience (business trips to Czech Republic - Ostrava, Praha, Mlad Boleslav, Mikulov ). Student Authored Website. 6. During the last 20 years, Ukraine has tried to make the language norm as far from Russian as possible for nationalistic reasons. By the way, osnovnata (osnovna-ta) is related to the Czech word osnova (basis, outline). Spoken Bulgarian is very difficult to understand for other Slavs due to phonology and unique syllable stress. Asymmetric intelligibility refers to two languages that are considered partially mutually intelligible, but where one group of speakers has more difficulty understanding the other language than the other way around. I have no problems understanding the Torlakian dialect. I will tell you also this: Your email address will not be published. The results show that in most cases, a division between West and South Slavic languages does exist and that West . Subtitles are absurd when 99% of the audience can already understand whats going on. The main difference is in the ortography. How much of Ukrainian can these Russians in Canada understand? My parents (and naturally me when I was child) make a lot of mistakes in the word cases and it means that they are (for the speakers from more west Serbian and also Croatian region) the lower social group, that they are not educated enough or that they are unread, and why dont Macedonians in their native language too, especially in ex Yugoslavia. However, there are dialects in between Ukrainian and Russian such as the Eastern Polissian and Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian that are intelligible with both languages . It is often said that Ukrainian and Russian are intelligible with each other or even that they are the same language (a view perpetuated by Russian nationalists). According to former Pakistani President Musharraf Omar Sheikh who wired $100,000 to Mohammed Atta was recruited during the 90s by British intelligence. Actually the way it is spoken sometimes sounds more like Slovak to me than Czech or polish does, however past really basic speech it is pretty hard to understand. The truth is that a person can often understand other dialects, except his native one. https://www.academia.edu/4080349/Mutual_Intelligibility_of_Languages_in_the_Slavic_Family If one takes the transitional dialects which make a triangle between Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, one can say that it is also one language. Here are the estimates about inteligebility with other Slavic languages from a person thats fluent in Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian: Thread starter Bamaro; Start date Feb 15, 2023 . Greg, Kaikavian is dialect of Slovenian language. The biggest Slavic language by far is Russian, which has 154 million native speakers and over 258 million speakers in total. Usually, theyre at least partially mutually intelligible with the main language they stem from. (. A Slovenian person that has never lived in the east of the country understands only about 60 70 % of the dialect (Prekmurski dialect). Clearly it WAS the Illuminati at workI guess the planes were flown by shapeshifting lizards, toooh, come to think of it, isnt George Bush Junior a lizard, too! Hence the figures are averages taken from statements by native speakers of the languages in question. Personally Im a Taoist in relation to 9/11, the middle way, you know? Three different methods were used: a word translation task, a cloze test and a picture task. They are essentially the same language and even somebody with virgin ears can understand anybody almost perfectly, as long as he has half a brain.
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