In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his National Women's History Museum. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. The majority of her writings were literary works. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. She was one of 15 children. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. Corrections? In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. New-York Historical Society Library. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. episode "Jack's Back". 2022. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. National Women's History Museum, 2022. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Conduct a close examination of. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. "Nellie Bly." NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Goodman, Matthew. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. However, after his death, the family . National Women's History Museum. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. Bly, Nellie. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? How many sisters did Martha Washington have? Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. Similar reportorial gambits took her into sweatshops, jails, and the legislature (where she exposed bribery in the lobbyist system). The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. New-York Historical Society Library. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. In response to an article in the. [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. All Rights Reserved. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. The show ran for 16 performances. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. 1893-1894. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. New York: Crown, 1994. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? The evening world. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. Jarena Lee, 1849. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to
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