March 20, 2019. Required fields are marked *. 06. The growing Black population eventually formed settlements farther south and up north in isolated and undeveloped areas along the Kinzie rail lines, Roosevelt, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. Displaced Nowadays, transit agencies have style manuals, used to maintain consistency, but such was not the case in the early 1950s. 80 years since subway construction started (December 17, 1938) 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 18. From the Original Master Tapes All rights reserved.. Espaol: Gua de recursos COVID-19 en el sur de Chicago, The Geography of Fear: Policing a Segregated Chicago. Photo 530 is at the south end of the Vincennes Ave. private right-of-way segment at the 10800 block of Vincennes (108th St. did not go through to Vincennes, there were no intersections along Vincennes between 107th St. and 109th St.). Order your copy today! Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. The sign indicates that this bridge is going to be converted to one man operation, meaning that it will be operated from only one tower instead of two. You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. Properties covered include: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Original Rainbow Cone on Western Ave in Beverly, Chicago: Grandma would take us on the bus to visit the cemetery and after we would stop at the Rainbow Cone! (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7039 is at Western and 71st on August 12, 1955. Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . Disc Three Later, this hotbed of activity attracted rural migrant workers from places such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the southern United Statesfrom which racist discrimination and violence drove more than 500,000 Black Americans to Chicago. During the 1950s, Puerto Ricans began to arrive in the city of Chicago. 2008- University of Michigan launch a study Moving Towards Opportunity. 1960. 07. What is the South Side of Chicago called? With maybe at least a few St.Louis-built cars being included in some of those orders; the Pullman cars were largely gone from the streets by the end of 1955. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. Amazing! Yelp Says If You Want To Open A Business, Do It In These 5 Neighborhoods, When It Comes To Nuts, Squirrels Are Crazy, But Not Like A Fox, At UC, Katy Perry Jokes With Mom About Song 'You Pray For Me About': WATCH, Elena Delle Donne's Fiance Proposed On Chicago Dog Beach (And Pup Helped), Decapitated Doll Heads Seen Around West Town Spark Curiosity, Concern, Look Inside This Award-Winning School Converted to Luxury Apartments, TGIF: 13 Stories To Remind You How Awesome Chicago Is This Weekend, Thanks, La Nina: This Winter Expected To Be Snowier Than Usual, New Short Film 'BlacKorea' Set In Englewood, Solo Cup Is Psyched The New 'Star Wars' Movie Is Called 'Solo', Jake Arrieta's Most Incredible Delivery Came From His Nose Last Night. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. 03. In those days, the fastest way from the south side to the Loop was the Englewood L, which ended at 63rd Place and Loomis (1400 W.) And of course the Englewood business district was very prosperous. The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. 3. 01. 10. Total time: 74:02 Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. The southeast corner building was nondescript, although at one point it was a Stineway drug store. The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. (Wien-Criss Archive), Riverview Park at Western and Roscoe on June 10, 1956. 05. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. We thank him for his generosity. In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. Built between 1949 and 1961 at a cost of $183 million, the Eisenhower Expressway displaced an estimated 13,000 people and forced out more than 400 businesses in Chicago alone. Despite the high-stakes campaign led by the Young Lords and the Rainbow Coalition against the Citys urban renewal plan, they were priced out and pushed to Humboldt Park and Hermosa, and in recent years they have been partially displaced again by new development. Price: $15.99 In the mid-1950's Chicago suffered its first post industrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. Chicago 's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. After that, the streetcars had to use the 77th and Vincennes barn. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. "We were far enough away from downtown to be quiet and peaceful yet close enough to shopping, the lake . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. 5,034 1950s Chicago Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 5,034 1950s Chicago Premium High Res Photos Browse 5,034 1950s chicago stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? . What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. Recorded between 1955 and 1963 on the Skokie Valley Route and Mundelein branch. Chicago nightlife history is full of fun and fascinating stories. Beneath this L platform, along 63rd Place, were streetcar tracks for Halsted cars that ended at 63rd St., as well as curb space for the two suburban bus companies, South Suburban Safeway Lines and Suburban Transit System. The rest of Madison was bussed. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Chapter Titles: As always, if you have any information to share about these pictures, or simply have a question or comment, do not hesitate to let us know. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. Seen as one of the most massive internal movements in United States history, it was an era that sparked the Harlem Renaissance . Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. This is our 241st post, and we are gradually creating a body of work and an online resource for the benefit of all railfans, everywhere. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. An Irish mainstay, Kelly's is one of the oldest family-owned pubs in Chicago, opening just after Prohibition was repealed and the alcohol flowed freely again. The expressway was originally called the South Route. Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. St. Louis Public Service: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. 03. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern Greg Nye. The first order to build rapid transit cars from PCC streetcars was in June 1953 for 150 cars; followed by a 100 car order in Feb. 1954, a 20 car order in Dec. 1954, an 80 car order in June 1955 and a 50 car order in Dec. 1955. IND Subway (New York City): For Shipping to Canada: PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. 4:04 Since 1950, there have been 271 tornadoes recorded across . My parents came from PR in 1950s. 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. These restrictive covenants were outlawed in 1948, allowing Black residents to begin to spread out beyond the Black Belt and to pursue a middle-class life in better-resourced communities. This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. So, where is the Shameless house located? 3:45 Box motor #5 All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. Perhaps there was a parade on State Street that day (between 1939 and 1949 there was no State Street bridge, and this would have been the regular route for 36 then). This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. The Watch for Reopening sign in the window, visible just above the newsstand in the Humboldt Park L photo, makes me think this was taken in early 1954. There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. At the end of Shameless, Lip has decided to sell the Gallagher house for a mere $75,000 a far cry from the $250,000 he was offered by a developer before he pushed too hard and lost that deal. Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. 17:25 (Car 187, Brighton Car House, December 13, 1951 regular service abandoned April 29, 1951) 5:02 Streamliner #300, northward from Edwardsville, February 14, 1955 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7236 is at Archer and Western on November 17, 1954. It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. Streetcars were on rails, so they could maintain such clearances. They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th. Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg I can remember the screeching noises and sparks from when the connectors hit the wires. The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Company was the first to successfully obtain right-of-way and permission to build an elevated passenger railway in Chicago. Located in what used to a Buick showroom, it features a large taproom with a BYOF policy that encourages delivery. Pullman post-war PCCs did not disappear in one fell swoop. Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50, Lin-Manuel Miranda Touts New Song To Raise Money For Puerto Rico: LISTEN, 'Stranger Things 2' Uses Wrong Skyline For 1980s Chicago, Obama Doesn't Want To Take A Selfie With You, And This Is Why, Chicago Is Close To Prince Harry's Heart: His GF Is A Northwestern Alumna. A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. Altoona & Logan Valley: Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. CHA admitted they lost track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black neighborhoods. Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. According to 2009 American Community Survey data, of Chicago's 77 community areas, 68 are home to a population of which at least 50 percent identify with a single racial group. 12:40 Car #202 (ex-1202), between Springfield and Decatur, February 1955 The River Tunnels $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. They were not all taken at the same time, however. First, they were all taken in Chicago during the 1950s. Tenants were promised a right to return to soon-to-be-built housing on the sites and placed on voucher waiting lists, but many residents struggled to meet the bureaucratic requirements to be considered. Much of the promised housing failed to materialize, and its uncertain whether the CHA will ever build new housing for the 40,000 families currently on their waiting lists. This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. 4:56 Car 5706, January 16, 1954 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. 08. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. 12th street beach, the beach we swam at in the 1950s, when we lived in Bridgeport. Apartments for Rent in South Side, Chicago, IL. 01. Shameless fans, you are welcome to come inside the gate and take pictures on the porch, a sign in front of the house reads. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) In Chicago, most of the South and West sides have 40 to 60 percent of residents living below the poverty level. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 01. History. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. 4:35 August 27, 1954 Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. Went to kindergarten there. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. These demarcations were shaped by racist sentiments toward Black residents and non-whites and manifested through urban planning, housing policies, discriminatory banking, and other practicesall effectively confining people from different demographic groups to certain parts of the city. One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound on Western at 66th on October 9, 1955. 13. We mapped out hundreds of the photos and compared them with Google Street Viewto show just how much Chicago has changed. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . 5:17 The locality has a violent crime rate of 743 crimes per 100,000 individuals and a property crime rate of 2,830 crimes per 100,000 individuals. You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but thats the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park L, just north of North Avenue. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. 5 . Beautiful Vintage Postcards of Chicago's Restaurants from the 1950s and 1960s. 2. The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. The other bus company running from the south suburbs into Englewood was the Suburban Transit System, which ran primarily east and west along 95th St. out to Oak Lawn and beyond. Many thousands gathered to celebrate the starting of work on the subway. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. Are We All Losing It? Then, Douglas Park L trains used these tracks from 1954-58. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7271 is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt. Martee Kelso Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Loop Evanston Illinois Chicago Christmas Sears Tower KROCH'S & BRENTANO'S Chicago Street Clark Street Chicago Art Street Art Old Town Art Fair Colors The streetcar is running on the Halsted/Vincennes/111th St. line, heading northeast on Vincennes. Edition illustrated The date is June 16, 1954. 1950. Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. The Second Ghetto Unfortunately, public housing did not solve Chicago's housing problems. Though most of the series is shot on a sound stage at Warner Bros. Studios in California, the exterior shots in Shameless are filmed on-location in Chicago. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections archive has about2,300 black-and-white scans of photos of various intersections and notable outdoor areas throughout the city from the 1920s-50s. I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. They lived around Halsted ave. The Union Stock Yard finally closed its doors on August 1, 1971, after nearly 106 years of operation. During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. Many of the photos show the same area from a number of different angles, giving a snapshot early transportation worked and everyday life through a look at businesses, fashion, architecture and more. Foursquare. https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. Subways Since 1960 Chicago Skyline Downtown Chicago Chicago Restaurants Chicago Illinois Chicago Area Chicago City White Castle Restaurant White Castle Hamburgers South Side Chicago There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. A 2017 fair housing study looked into six community areas that had the most reported complaints of racial and income discrimination against renters: Jefferson Park, the Near North Side, Bridgeport, Hyde Park, Clearing, and Mount Greenwood. Hollstein School was a one-room schoolhouse in Tinley Park. Cincinnati Street Railway: (Source: A. Images of America (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6142 at Clark and Archer on November 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown. But folks are also going back to the South, citing a lack of well-paying jobs and resources, as well as steady gun violence and a rising cost of living, as their main reasons for leaving the city. . After returning from World War II, American service members brought back memories and souvenirs from the South Pacific. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. This is one reason why the CTA began repainting these cars with a darker green around 1951-52. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district.