Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Therefore, a revolution was started that was geared to more of advancement and revolution. The Imperial Hotel, currently one of the most prestigious hotels in downtown Tokyo, was opened in 1887. This was very tactful as it was significant for a new revolution. *You can also browse our support articles here >. They comprised part of the military, teaching staff, makers of guns and government officials. Answer (1 of 2): 1. During this period, Japans first factory, the Tomioka Silk Mill, was built. This focus led to Japan having one of the most highly educated populations in the world. Meiji Restoration was a political revolutionthat was marked by the Boshin War that brought an end to Tokugawaimperial rule. In which country does the sun rise first? These were finally sold to international markets and enhanced trade across borders. There were countries which were segregated and repelled to an extent that they could not form partnerships with Japan. These enterprises developed into great banking companies and improved commercial businesses. (The school attendance rate in England at that time was 20% and the literacy rate was 10%). Members of the ruling samurai class had become concerned about the shogunates ability to protect the country as more Western countries attempted to open Japan after more than two hundred years of virtual isolation. The national army was created in 1871, and universal conscription meant that every Japanese man needed to serve in the military. Document #6: Overall Effects Based on the quotes and your new knowledge, what were the overall effects of the Meiji Restoration on Japan? We'll look closely at the causes, the major accomplishments, and the effects of the Meiji Restoration. to modernize. The abolition of the feudal system and all feudal class privileges. Wholesale land reform has costs and inequities that make righting South Africa's central injustice through such a process inappropriate. The government played a huge role in social change by creating new. The era involved a complete change to that which had never existed before. Others mistakenly thought they could deliver parcels to distant places by telegraph and therefore hung parcels on the tower. The Meiji Restoration began in 1868 to 1912 which transformed Japan society with western influence but . This is known as the General Principles and Strategic Framework for the Conservation and Management of the Sites of Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution: Kyushu-Yamagachi and Related Areas. It signed treaties with America, Russia, Canada and many countries in Europe. These industrial towns created a need for lodging areas, food reserves and goods that could provide travelers or tourists with accommodation services. Zangiri-atama is a hairstyle in which the chonmage (topknot) is cut off and kept short. The modernization resulted into Japan being rated as the most developed in the whole of Eastern Asia. Gas lamps Gas lamps greatly changed the nighttime scenery of cities. The Chinese branded themselves with the notion of self superiority. The growth in trade consequently led to the creation of modern communication lines and railway line. The town area urbanized progressively during the Togukuwa era. Members of the ruling samurai class had become concerned about the shogunates ability to protect the country as more Western countries attempted to open Japan after more than two hundred years of virtual isolation. Many merchants gained financial knowledge that would be used during Meijis period. They thought that without modernizing Japan, the country would be colonized. At the same time, universal education was introduced to Japan. Japan thought that they had been left behind in terms of modernization. The era resulted into the introduction of boarder line trading. Japan accelerated industrial revolution was as a result of Meijis era. Those men were motivated by growing domestic problems and by the threat of foreign encroachment. The administrative reorganization had been largely accomplished by 1871, when the domains were officially abolished and replaced by a prefecture system that has remained in place to the present day. When they heard that messages traveled through the wires, some people thought that the telegrams were delivered physically through the wires. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In addition, the Japanese went to an extent of winning a war against Russia a super powerful country. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Modernization of the education system was one of the main goals of the new Meiji government. It got rid of the feudal system and created the Meiji Constitution establishing a bureaucratic, centralized government. This was followed in 1898 by the adoption of the same surname for married couples under the Civil Code. The Meiji Restoration (1868-1890) was named after the emperor, who took the name Meiji, which means 'enlightened rule.' The emperor and a new ruling class decided it was time to remodel Japan on a . Japan first started out as an isolated nation, but soon it would become one of the most powerful countries during WWII. During this time the city Edo was named Tokyo and the capital city was transferred to Tokyo. The enacting of a constitution and formalization of a parliamentary system of government. This led to production and manufacturing of more sophisticated goods that fitted in the modern revolution. Disgruntled samurai participated in several rebellions against the government, the most famous being led by the former restoration hero Saig Takamori of Satsuma. Some critics argue that the strict binary gender differences, which are characteristics of modern society, were not present before the Meiji period in Japan (Sogojyoseishi Kenkyukai, 1993: 118-21; Yokota, 1995: 364). Parallel to this was the Land Tax Reform, or chisokaisei, which removed the feudal regions owned by the regional lords and placed them back in the hands of the people. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. succeed. During early industrialisation, women were worked in factories under poor conditions. The Meiji era (, Meiji jidai, Japanese pronunciation: [me(d)i]) is an era of Japanese history that extended from October 23, 1868 to July 30, 1912. Daimyo (, daimy, Japanese pronunciation: ()) were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings. Although the actual events of 1868 constituted little more than a shift of power within the old ruling class, the larger process referred to as the Meiji Restoration brought an end to the ascendancy of the warrior class and replaced the decentralized structure of early modern feudalism with a central state under the . Examples of these companies are Toshiba, Noritake, Yamaha, Nippon Express, Hitachi, Shiseido and Nintendo. laws and a constitution. This gave the emperor more powers as he would preside over all state business proceedings in the entire area of Japan (Shimposha 289). Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals from one socio-economic strata to another, followed by a change in their social status. This reign opened a new era for Japan as a country in its social, political and economic aspects. What happened during the Meiji Restoration quizlet? Among those were: The Meiji period that followed the Restoration was an era of major political, economic, and social change in Japan. This inequality left Japan with a big chip on its shoulder. This was like an assurance to the Meijis era because by the time the transition was taking there would be great achievements. As the Edo period continued and enter it's later years, the stability of the system was sha. Likewise, the educators of Meiji Japan (especially early on) were largely drawn from the shizoku. One of the these was the virtually bloodless end of the aristocratic warrior class known as the samurai. The emperor was mostly involved in governance issues such as administration and organization of the cabinet. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Finally, industrialization became a major focus after seeing Commodore Perry's powerful ships and weapons. Japan through Western Eyes A collection of diaries, journals and letters of Western visitors and residents in Japan. First, the capital was moved from Kyoto to Edo, which became known as Tokyo. To provide some clarity as to how the Meiji Era occurred, one must know two things: one, the term Meiji is named after the Meiji Emperor, who lived from 1852 to 1912 C.E., and reigned over the modernization of Japan; and two, Japan had existed for hundreds of years in relative peace with little contact from the outside world thanks to the Tokugawa Shogunate, or the military leadership that had been in charge of Japan since the early 1600s. Secondly, there were countries that were grouped for trading. A military dictator, or shogun, ruled over everyone. This emulated the western form of governance hence a modernized government. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Therefore, Meijis era was a revolution rather than a restoration. To promote the adoption of Western culture, Bunmei Kaika became a slogan during this period. According to document 1, Japan was isolated from 1635-1853.1853 to 1854.This was . What followed was a procession of abrupt changes and internal battles that quickly changed the formerly isolated and peaceful Japan into an emerging power in Asia. These beliefs catapulted the Meiji regime into a more organized and democratic governance. The change occurred in their dressing style which became more western in style. The enacting of a constitution and formalization of a parliamentary system of government. A recognition that Japan needed western technology to prevent itself from being colonized. Because Japan had been a closed country since the 1600s, excluding one island in Nagasaki exclusively used by the Dutch, the shogunate reacted by declaring death to anyone who aided foreigners. The feudal system was swept away, along with its strict class system. The abolition of the feudal system and all feudal class privileges. Age of Marriage in Japan -Legal and average ages. Dissolving of the Shogunate, creation of a constitution, creation of a democratic Diet. From 1603 to 1868 Japan was a feudal society with a hierarchy of lords, samurai, and peasants. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. The most affected government sectors were the social, political, economic oriented institutions. This involved the people and the physical objects. But before Japan was a powerful Nation, it needed to modernize. In addition, the era explained the major aspects of modernism which was more of a transition rather than a restoration era. Learn when the Meiji Restoration began, its main goal, what caused it, and how it changed Japan. A nation-state is a country where the population shares a common national and cultural identity. All rights reserved. After the shogunate's power had been removed, it was handed over to the Meiji Emperor to exact certain changes that the Japanese people were beginning to admire in the West. Moreover, new government did not allow the Samurai males to carry along with them weapons that would act as a form of identification for them. The aim was to restore imperial power under Mutsuhito, this was the decline of the Edo (Tokugawa) era 1603-1867 in Japanese history (the emperor Meiji). It gave the government further motivation to become an imperial power in Asia, ultimately setting the gears in motion for Japan's actions in World War II. 2. The merchants who existed in the previous era gained financial and entrepreneual knowledge that would be used in the subsequent period which was the Meiji period. Therefore, they resorted to make a complete enlightenment to every aspect of governance that existed. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Meiji period was characterized by rapid change and modernization. Politically, the Meiji Restoration of the mid-1800s to the early 1900s set the stage for the growth that took place to make Japan an Empire, including the transformation of the views on the emperor. Third French Republic vs. Victorian England vs. Second Reich | Politics & Analysis, Japan Industrialization Impact & Characteristics | Industrial Revolution in Japan, Treaty of Nanjing of 1842 | History, Causes & Effects, Militarization and Nationalism in Japan in the 1920s-1930s, Interwar Conflict in Asia Between World Wars: History & Response, Russian Revolution of 1905 | Timeline, Causes & History, French Revolution of 1848: Causes & Effects | Revolutions of 1848, Revolutionary Movements of Russia: Political, Economic & Social Reform, Phases of the French Revolution: Overview & Events, Tsar Alexander II: Reforms in Russia | Impact, Importance & Examples, Japanese Invasion of China | Japanese Invasion of Manchuria, The Fall of Napoleon & the Congress of Vienna | Overview, History & Results, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, High School World History Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, MTEL History (06): Practice & Study Guide, WEST History (027): Practice & Study Guide, CSET Social Science Subtest III (116) Prep, OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018): Practice & Study Guide, US History 1786-1860: Lesson Plans & Resources, US History 1870-1940: Lesson Plans & Resources, World History 500-1650: Lesson Plans & Activities, High School Marketing for Teachers: Help & Review, CAHSEE English Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Humanities Survey for Teachers: Professional Development, Algebra for Teachers: Professional Development, Organizational Behavior Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Principles of Marketing Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Create an account to start this course today. The basis for education was to make the citizens learned and also to counter the rapid changes that occurred in the modern world. The nation was closed off to foreigners. The Meiji Restoration transformed Japan into something new: a modern nation-state. 645 Words. 160 -61Google Scholar, 'It has long been recognized that the Meiji Restoration was influenced and motivated by foreign relations beginning with the Opening of Japan. Japan was losing its feudal system, and the emperor would necessarily replace the shogunate; Foreign powers were technologically centuries ahead of Japan (with the shogunate to blame), something that astounded yet annoyed many Japanese; Japan abandoned its caste system while creating the identity of a. He is certified in South Carolina to teach both. The Meiji Restoration had two major slogans: Fukoku Kyohei and Bunmei Kaika. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. There were many causes for the Meiji Restoration, including rice inflation (samurai paid in rice), a decaying bureaucracy, increasing interactions with foreign technology. The factors that show that the Meiji era was a transformation to a new era points out the issue of constitutional promulgation, a highly developed communication and transport system, a well established industrial system that employed modern technology with a refurbished military system and lastly an established democratic government. Effects of Tokugawa's period Meiji period was characterized by rapid change and modernization. They wanted to unite the country under a new, centralized government in order to strengthen their army to defend against foreign influence. Education, social class, and women's roles changed drastically when Japan began to modernize. The Meiji period lasted until 1912 and catapulted Japan into the modern era. This was commendable because it brought a lot of advancement not only in labor force but also in areas of research and creation of educational institutions. This resulted to the promulgation of a new charter that was accomplished in 1968. It ended the roughly 700-year period of "samurai . This led to the loss of many Buddhist artifacts of historical and cultural value. The Japanese disposed of their feudal system for a representational government, copied many Western ideas, and unified into an educated yet imperialistic country. This called for a more technical force that would deal with the different forms of technology (Ebrey 550). Looking for a flexible role? An error occurred trying to load this video. This issue eventually led to the creation of an opportunity for revolution in the labor force. It got rid of the feudal system and created the Meiji Constitution establishing a bureaucratic, centralized government. The Meijis reign was a far-reaching era that was constituted majorly with change. It knew the main brainstems of the economy. Being a very clever lot, they embraced the issue of trade with other countries hence, they greatly improved. Consequently, western technology was greatly employed by domestic companies to produce highly sophisticated products. The emperor was reinstated as sovereign, and he took the name Meiji. Finally, the dual ideals of Bunmei Kaika or "Civilization and Enlightenment" and Fukoku Kohei or "Make the county rich and grow the military" combined Japanese aspirations for not only nationalism but also a forward-looking culture that espoused both technology and militarization. It led to a new era of militarism in Japan, but it also created unity. The early goals of the new government were expressed in the Charter Oath (April 1868), which committed the government to establishing deliberative assemblies and public discussion, to a worldwide search for knowledge, to the abrogation of past customs, and to the pursuit by all Japanese of their individual callings. So all of a sudden, Japan had a highly educated population with more social mobility. At the same time, a growing popular rights movement, encouraged by the introduction of liberal Western ideas, called for the creation of a constitutional government and wider participation through deliberative assemblies. For modernization to be effective, the government thought it was necessary to raise the peoples level of education. First, they had to expand the boarders to allow other traders to interchange their goods with them. In a wider context, however, the Meiji Restoration of 1868 came to be identified with the subsequent era of major political, economic, and social changethe Meiji period (18681912)that brought about the modernization and Westernization of the country. What are social effects of the meiji restoration? Mixed bathing at public baths was surprising in the eyes of Westerners, and the Meiji government attempted to ban it in the early Meiji Era. https://www.britannica.com/question/What-caused-the-Meiji-Restoration. Another major contribution to modernization was the agrarian revolution. While a much more populated China had fallen into bloody civil wars and confrontations with the West, Japan's rise was markedly peaceful and successful, leading to further imperialistic expansion in the lead up to World War II. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. They were constantly exploited and denied any freedom. Decent Essays. Towards the end of the 19th century, Japan was copying the imperialism that it saw in other Western countries. Japan went as far as being accepted as a member in the Ruling Directorate of International Society. A picture of Ginza, now part of Tokyo, in the 1880s. The latter concern had its origins in the efforts by Western powers to open Japan, beginning in the 1850s after more than two centuries of near isolation, and the fear that Japan could be subjected to the same imperialist pressures that they observed happening in nearby China.